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Role of Social Determinants of Health in COVID-19 Recovery: A Qualitative Study.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Importance: Health systems are increasingly required to conduct health-related social needs screening. However, how social resources negatively and positively affect recovery from acute illnesses, such as COVID-19, is incompletely understood.
Objective: To examine how social determinants of health (SDOH) influence recovery from COVID-19.
Thermal Adaptation in Worldwide Collections of a Major Fungal Pathogen.
Mol Plant Microbe Interact
January 2025
ETH Zurich Department of Environmental Systems Science, Plant Pathology Group, Institute of Integrative Biology, Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Adaptation to new climates poses a significant challenge for plant pathogens during range expansion, highlighting the importance of understanding their response to climate to accurately forecast future disease outbreaks. The wheat pathogen is ubiquitous across most wheat production regions distributed across diverse climate zones. We explored the genetic architecture of thermal adaptation using a global collection of 411 strains that were phenotyped across a wide range of temperatures and then included in a genome-wide association study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolomics and proteomics: synergistic tools for understanding snake venom inhibition.
Arch Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Integrative Biology, School of Bioscience and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
Snake envenomation presents a significant global health challenge, especially in rural areas of tropical and subtropical regions. Traditional antivenom therapies face limitations related to efficacy, availability, and specificity, prompting a need for novel approaches. Recent advancements in omics technologies, particularly metabolomics and proteomics, have enhanced our understanding of snake venom composition, toxicity, and potential therapeutic strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of the Good Samaritan Law on bystander intervention willingness and perceived legal risks in India.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
January 2025
From the Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (D.K., R.L.C., D.W., A.T., C.P., Z.E., J.H., G.L.P., M.N.), Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; SaveLIFE Foundation (K.R., G.S., P.T.), Delhi, India; and Departments of Surgery (P.S.B.) and Medicine (P.S.B.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Background: Road traffic crashes (RTCs) are a global health burden, particularly in India, where response times for first responders can be prolonged. Prior to enactment of a Good Samaritan Law (GSL) in 2016, involved bystanders could face criminal and financial liability for assisting at an RTC site. This study evaluates the impact of GSL on bystander RTC attitudes, awareness, and experiences in India, comparing outcomes pre- and post-GSL implementation across metropolitan cities (MCs) and nonmetropolitan cities (NMCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYouth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often exhibit impairments in mathematics, but long-term math development into adulthood, particularly in females, is underexplored. We characterized trajectories of math achievement in girls with ADHD and an age- and ethnicity-matched comparison sample from childhood through early adulthood across four waves and examined childhood cognitive predictors (global executive functioning, working memory, processing speed) of trajectories. The ethnically and socioeconomically diverse sample comprised 140 girls with carefully diagnosed ADHD and 88 neurotypicals, ages 6 to 12 years at baseline.
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