Assessment of hand hygiene resources and practices at the 2 children's hospitals in Greece.

Pediatr Infect Dis J

From the *The Stavros Niarchos Foundation-Collaborative Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Outcomes Research (CLEO), University of Athens School of Medicine; †Pediatric Intensive Care Unit; ‡Second Department of Pediatrics, University of Athens, Aglaia Kuriakou Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece; and §Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, UPENN School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.

Published: October 2014

Background: Hand hygiene (HH) is the most effective way to prevent health care-associated infections and the spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens. The aim of our study was to assess the existing HH resources and current HH practices at 2 hospitals in Athens, Greece.

Methods: Observational HH data and an inventory of HH resources were collected from 13 wards including medical/surgical, oncology/transplant and intensive care units, during 65, 1-hour observations periods.

Results: A total of 1271 HH opportunities were observed during the study period, including 944 of Health Care Workers (HCW) and 327 of visitors and parents. The nursing HH compliance was highest (49%) followed by medical compliance (24%, P < 0.001). HCW HH compliance was highest in intensive care units and the transplant unit (64-87%). The rate of appropriate HH for HCW was 22.6%. HCW most commonly used soap and water (76.1%). The HH procedure was more likely to be appropriate when soap and water were used as compared with alcohol based hand rub (64.6% and 47.5%, P = 0.006). A marginally significant association was identified between the HH compliance rate and the number of alcohol based hand rub dispensers per room (P = 0.057). In visitors and parents, the HH compliance was found to be 19%, whereas the rate of appropriate HH was 8.9%.

Conclusions: Low levels of HH were observed.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000000376DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hand hygiene
8
intensive care
8
care units
8
visitors parents
8
compliance highest
8
rate appropriate
8
soap water
8
alcohol based
8
based hand
8
hand rub
8

Similar Publications

Klebsiella pneumoniae is an opportunistic pathogen responsible for various infections in humans and animals. It is known for its resistance to multiple antibiotics, particularly through the production of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs), and its ability to form biofilms that further complicate treatment. This study aimed to isolate and identify K.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Despite the rising prevalence of common mental symptoms, information is scarce on how health workers make sense of symptoms of mental disorders and perceive a link with inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) as work stressors to understand causation and produce useful knowledge for policy and professionals. Therefore, this study aimed to explore how health workers perceive the link between inadequate WASH and common mental symptoms (CMSs) at hospitals in central and southern Ethiopian regions.

Methods: We used an interpretive and descriptive phenomenological design guided by theoretical frameworks.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Antibiotics can trigger antimicrobial resistance and microbiome alterations. Reducing pathogen exposure and undernutrition can reduce infections and antibiotic use. We assess effects of water, sanitation, handwashing (WSH) and nutrition interventions on caregiver-reported antibiotic use in Bangladesh and Kenya, longitudinally measured at three timepoints among birth cohorts (ages 3-28 months) in a cluster-randomized trial.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Drivers of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacterales colonization among residents of long-term health care facilities: a European multicentric prospective cohort study.

J Hosp Infect

January 2025

Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; Infectious Diseases, Dept of Diagnostic and Public Health, University Hospital Verona, Verona, Italy; DZIF-Clinical Research Unit, Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Article Synopsis
  • ESBL-producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-PE) are common in long-term care facilities (LTCFs), prompting a study across six sites in Europe to assess how residents acquire these bacteria and the associated risk factors.
  • Over 32 weeks, researchers screened 299 residents and found that 16.4% were colonized at the start, with a new acquisition rate of 0.79 per 1000 resident-days, influenced by factors like age, vascular disease, and antibiotic use.
  • Key findings highlight the importance of infection control measures, such as ensuring hand sanitizers and adequate nurse staffing, as well as using genomic surveillance to inform strategies for managing ESBL-PE in LTCFs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Erythrocyte fatty acid patterns are associated with skeletal muscle mass in Chinese children.

J Nutr

January 2025

Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. Electronic address:

Background: Nutritional factors are important for skeletal muscle mass and grip strength development in children.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between erythrocyte membrane fatty acid patterns and skeletal muscle mass and grip strength in children.

Methods: A total of 452 children aged 6-9 years were included in this study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!