A statistical approach to determining criticality of residual host cell DNA.

J Biopharm Stat

a MedImmune, LLC , Gaithersburg , Maryland , USA.

Published: July 2015

We propose a method for determining the criticality of residual host cell DNA, which is characterized through two attributes, namely the size and amount of residual DNA in biopharmaceutical product. By applying a mechanistic modeling approach to the problem, we establish the linkage between residual DNA and product safety measured in terms of immunogenicity, oncogenicity, and infectivity. Such a link makes it possible to establish acceptable ranges of residual DNA size and amount. Application of the method is illustrated through two real-life examples related to a vaccine manufactured in Madin Darby Canine Kidney cell line and a monoclonal antibody using Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line as host cells.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10543406.2014.972514DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

residual dna
12
determining criticality
8
criticality residual
8
residual host
8
host cell
8
cell dna
8
size amount
8
residual
5
dna
5
statistical approach
4

Similar Publications

Antibiotic residue detection by novel photoelectrochemical extended-gate field-effect transistor sensor.

J Hazard Mater

December 2024

College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research Institute, Shanghai East Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092,  China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China. Electronic address:

Residual antibiotics in the environment may pose threats to both ecological system and public health, necessitating the development of efficient analytical strategy for monitoring and control. This study proposes a photoelectrochemical extended-gate field-effect transistor (PEGFET) sensor for specific and sensitive detection of kanamycin. The sensor utilizes ITO glass as the extended gate electrode (photoelectrode) and titanium dioxide as the photosensitive material.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Accelerated Epigenetic Aging is Associated with Faster Glaucoma Progression: A DNA Methylation Study.

Ophthalmology

December 2024

John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami, FL; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, University of Miami, FL.

Purpose: To investigate the association between epigenetic age acceleration and glaucoma progression.

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Participants: 100 primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients with fast progression and 100 POAG patients with slow progression.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Heterozygosity for loss-of-function alleles of the genes encoding the four subunits of succinate dehydrogenase (SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD), as well as the SDHAF2 assembly factor predispose affected individuals to pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL), two rare neuroendocrine tumors that arise from neural crest-derived paraganglia. Tumorigenesis results from loss of the remaining functional SDHx gene copy, leading to a cell with no functional SDH and a defective tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. It is believed that the subsequent accumulation of succinate competitively inhibits multiple dioxygenase enzymes that normally suppress hypoxic signaling and demethylate histones and DNA, ultimately leading to increased expression of genes involved in angiogenesis and cell proliferation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Association between migraine and mitochondria: A Mendelian randomization study.

Mol Pain

December 2024

Central Laboratory of The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui People's Hospital, Lishui City, Zhejiang, China.

Background And Objective: Mitochondria are important organelles functioning in metabolic processes, inflammatory response and neurological disorders. Migraines are chronic and paroxysmal neurological disorders characterized by recurrent episodes of severe headache and other neurological symptoms. We explored whether mitochondria may be genetically and/or causally associated with migraine.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Assessment of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as means to monitor disease activity in translocation-associated tumors has become very popular in clinical practice. However, there are still few studies on its clinical application to date. Our study evaluates the clinical applicability of ctDNA as a biomarker for monitoring minimal residual disease (MRD) in patients with translocation-associated sarcomas.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!