A case of quadrilateral space syndrome is presented, where a large near-circumferential glenoid labrum tear led to a paralabral cyst that dissected into the quadrilateral space and caused a compressive neuropathy of the axillary nerve. This led to a 6-mo history of left shoulder pain, parasthesias, marked weakness to abduction, and marked denervation in both the deltoid and teres minor on electro-diagnostics. This is a presentation of interest as it is the only case report in the literature, to the authors' knowledge, where spontaneous resolution of entrapment occurred. This normally requires intervention for definitive management. It resolved through nonsurgical management with pregabalin, oxycodon, and naproxen medications, leading to good functional return, as well as pain and presumed muscle edema dissipation, while awaiting interventional consultation. It also illustrates that quadrilateral space syndrome is a difficult clinical diagnosis owing to the nonspecific symptom presentation, as well as weakness.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000000237 | DOI Listing |
Background: Quadrilateral space syndrome is a painful disorder of the shoulder caused by static or dynamic entrapment of the axillary nerve and the posterior humeral circumflex artery. It was first described in 1983; however, it is an uncommon syndrome that initially presents with nonspecific shoulder pain or selective deltoid atrophy, and diagnosis is often delayed owing to its rarity. Young athletes of overhead sports are more commonly affected by this syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJSES Rev Rep Tech
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
J Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol
January 2025
Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Our study represents the first attempts to describe the ultrastructure features in addition to SEM-EDX analysis of the pecten oculi of the nocturnal, visually active Eurasian stone-curlew. The present study was carried out on 10 normal pecten oculi from the migrant Eurasian stone-curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus) that was captured from the Northern Egyptian coast, Edku Lake, Edku, Behera, Egypt. The intraocular folded quadrilateral fan black pecten oculi was observed on the posteroinferior wall of the eyeball.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
October 2024
Institute of Solid State Physics, TU Wien, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
The binary boron-rich compounds α-IrB and β-IrB, formerly denoted as α- and β-IrB, were synthesized both arc melting followed by annealing at 800 °C (900 °C) and high-temperature thermal treatment of mixtures of the elements. X-ray structure analysis of α-IrB was performed on a single crystal (space group 2/, = 10.5515(11) Å, = 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Radiol
October 2024
Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:
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