A general synthetic route to the first Xantphos nickel alkyne and alkene complexes has been discovered. Various Ni π-complexes were prepared and characterized. NMR experiments indicate benzonitrile undergoes ligand exchange with a Xantphos ligand of (Xant)2Ni, a compound that was previously believed to be unreactive. The Ni π-complexes were also shown to be catalytically competent in cross coupling and cycloaddition reactions. (Xant)2Ni is also catalytically active for these reactions when activated by a nitrile or coordinating solvent.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cc07590k | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
February 2024
Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases (Gannan Medical University), Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000 P. R. China
Unprecedented regioselective -hydroboration and carboboration of unbiased electronically internal alkynes were realized a nickel catalysis system with the aid of the directing group strategy. Furthermore, the excellent α- and β-regioselectivity could be accurately switched by the nitrogen ligand (terpy) and phosphine ligand (Xantphos). Mechanistic studies provided an insight into the rational reaction process, that underwent the -to- isomerization of alkenyl nickel species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2023
Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, H3A0B8, Montreal, QC, Canada.
We describe here the development of a visible light driven nickel carbonylation catalyst. The combination of the large bite-angle Xantphos ligand with nickel(0) generates a catalyst capable of activating alkyl halides toward carbonylation at ambient temperature in the presence of blue light irradiation, and the reductive elimination of high energy acid chloride products. Unlike classical carbonylations, where the coordination of carbon monoxide inhibits the reactivity of earth abundant nickel catalysts, a CO-associated nickel is found to be the active catalyst in the reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
April 2022
Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States.
An air-tolerant nickel-catalyzed cyanation of aryl bromides is reported. The reaction uses a NiCl/Xantphos catalyst in combination with substoichiometric quantities of zinc cyanide and polymethylhydrosiloxane. This silane is a green, homogeneous alternative to the traditional, insoluble solid reductant zinc and renders the reaction tolerant to air.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
July 2021
Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea.
Ni(COD)-catalyzed cycloaddition reactions to access pyridines have been extensively studied. However, this catalyst typically requires drying procedures and inert-atmosphere techniques for the reactions. Herein, we report operationally simple nickel(0) catalysis to access substituted pyridines from various nitriles and 1,6-diynes without the aid of air-free techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Rev
July 2020
Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.
A critically important process in catalysis is the formation of an active catalyst from the combination of a metal precursor and a ligand, as the efficacy of this reaction governs the amount of active catalyst. This Review is a comprehensive overview of reactions catalyzed by nickel and an added bidentate phosphine, focusing on the steps transforming the combination of precatalyst and ligand into an active catalyst and the potential effects of this transformation on nickel catalysis. Reactions covered include common cross-coupling reactions, such as Suzuki, Heck, Kumada, and Negishi couplings, addition reactions, cycloadditions, C-H functionalizations, polymerizations, hydrogenations, and reductive couplings, among others.
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