Synthesis, mechanism of formation, and catalytic activity of Xantphos nickel π-complexes.

Chem Commun (Camb)

Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.

Published: December 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • A new method has been developed to create the first Xantphos nickel complexes with alkynes and alkenes, which is a significant advancement in this field.
  • NMR studies revealed that benzonitrile can replace a Xantphos ligand in the (Xant)2Ni complex, challenging the previous belief that this compound was inactive.
  • The nickel π-complexes were found to be effective catalysts for cross coupling and cycloaddition reactions, especially when activated by a nitrile or a coordinating solvent.

Article Abstract

A general synthetic route to the first Xantphos nickel alkyne and alkene complexes has been discovered. Various Ni π-complexes were prepared and characterized. NMR experiments indicate benzonitrile undergoes ligand exchange with a Xantphos ligand of (Xant)2Ni, a compound that was previously believed to be unreactive. The Ni π-complexes were also shown to be catalytically competent in cross coupling and cycloaddition reactions. (Xant)2Ni is also catalytically active for these reactions when activated by a nitrile or coordinating solvent.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4343202PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cc07590kDOI Listing

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