We study the development of intricate, fully nonlinear immiscible interfacial patterns in the suction-driven radial Hele-Shaw problem. The complex-shaped, contracting fluid-fluid interface arises when an initially circular blob of more viscous fluid, surrounded by less viscous one, is drawn into an eccentric point sink. We present sophisticated numerical simulations, based on a diffuse interface model, that capture the most prominent interfacial features revealed by existing experimental studies of the problem. The response of the system to changes in the capillary number is investigated, accurately revealing the occurrence of finger competition phenomena, and correctly describing the velocity behavior of both inward- and outward-pointing fingers. For the large-capillary-number regime, a set of complex interfacial features (finger merging, shielding, and pinch-off) whose experimental realization is still not available, are predicted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.89.053006 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
February 2024
State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
The dissolution of minerals within rock fractures is fundamental to many geological processes. Previous research on fracture dissolution has highlighted the significant role of buoyancy-driven convection leading to dissolution instability. Yet, the pore-scale mechanisms underlying this instability are poorly understood primarily due to the challenges in experimentally determining flow velocity and concentration fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
February 2024
Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
We conducted an experimental investigation to examine the immiscible radial displacement flows of air invading three-dimensional foam in a Hele-Shaw cell. Our study successfully identified three distinct flow regimes. In the initial regime, characterized by relatively low fingertip velocities, the foam underwent a slow displacement through plug flow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
August 2023
Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, CCEN, Recife, Pernambuco 50670-901, Brazil.
The lifting Hele-Shaw cell setup is a popular modification of the classic, fixed-gap, radial viscous fingering problem. In the lifting cell configuration, the upper cell plate is lifted such that a more viscous inner fluid is invaded by an inward-moving outer fluid. As the fluid-fluid interface contracts, one observes the rising of distinctive patterns in which penetrating fingers having rounded tips compete among themselves, reaching different lengths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
September 2023
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, USA.
We study fluid-induced deformation and fracture of cohesive granular media, and apply photoporomechanics to uncover the underpinning grain-scale mechanics. We fabricate photoelastic spherical particles of diameter = 2 mm, and make a monolayer granular pack with tunable intergranular cohesion in a circular Hele-Shaw cell that is initially filled with viscous silicone oil. We inject water into the oil-filled photoelastic granular pack, varying the injection flow rate, defending-fluid viscosity, and intergranular cohesion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
June 2023
Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N 1N4.
In this paper, the nonlinear behavior of immiscible viscous fingering in a circular Hele-Shaw cell under the action of different time-dependent injection flow rate schemes is assessed numerically. Unlike previous studies which addressed the infinite viscosity ratio (inviscid-viscous flow), the problem is tackled by paying special attention to flows with finite viscosity ratio (viscous flow) in which the viscosity of the displacing and the displaced fluids can have any arbitrary value. Systematic numerical simulations based on a complex-variable formulation of Cauchy-Green barycentric coordinates are performed at different mobility ratios and capillary numbers with a focus on the late-time fully nonlinear regime.
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