Supramolecular chirality in peptide microcrystals.

Chem Commun (Camb)

Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, 1400 Washington Ave., Albany, USA.

Published: January 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • The first measurement of vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectra for microcrystals of fibril-forming peptides, specifically human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), was conducted.
  • The study compared the VCD spectra of microcrystals and fibrils from the same peptide to gather insights into their structural characteristics and supramolecular chirality.
  • It was found that enhanced VCD in these structures does not depend on the twisting of multiple filaments, which is a characteristic of fibrils but not microcrystals.

Article Abstract

The vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectra of microcrystals of fibril-forming peptides have been measured for the first time. VCD spectra were measured and compared for microcrystals and fibrils formed from the same peptide, human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP, amylin). Structural information related to the supramolecular chirality of both the microcrystals and the fibrils, as well as the VCD enhancement mechanisms in fibrils and microcrystals, is obtained from these spectral comparisons. It is concluded that strongly enhanced VCD does not require braiding of two or more filaments that is permitted in fibrils but not microcrystals.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cc05002aDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

supramolecular chirality
8
vcd spectra
8
microcrystals fibrils
8
fibrils microcrystals
8
microcrystals
6
chirality peptide
4
peptide microcrystals
4
microcrystals vibrational
4
vibrational circular
4
circular dichroism
4

Similar Publications

Fluoride binding-modulated supramolecular chirality of urea-containing triarylamine and its photo-manifestation.

Nanoscale

January 2025

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2 ZhongGuanCun BeiYiJie, 100190, Beijing, P. R. China.

In recent years, the regulation of anion-mediated chiral assemblies has gained significant interest. This study investigated the modulation of supramolecular chiroptical signals and chiral assembled structures in a triarylamine system containing a urea moiety through fluoride ion-urea bond interactions, aiming to understand the chiral sense amplification in supramolecular assemblies. Chiral triarylamine derivatives containing urea or amide units were synthesized and the self-assemblies were examined in the absence and presence of fluoride ions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chiral alkynyl Au(I) complexes: Enhancing chiroptical amplification of circularly polarized luminescence through supramolecular helices.

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, PR China. Electronic address:

The construction of helical structures through self-assembly and the exploration of their formation mechanisms not only amplify chiroptical properties but also provide profound insights into the structures and functions of natural helices. In this study, we developed a chiral Au(I) system based on BINAP and alkynyl ligands. The modification of the length or number of alkyl chains at the terminal positions of the alkynyl ligands significantly impacted the self-assembly behavior of the complexes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Viedma deracemization mechanisms in self-assembly processes.

Phys Chem Chem Phys

January 2025

Laboratoire Softmat, UMR au CNRS no 5623, Université Paul Sabatier, F-31062 Toulouse, France.

Simulations on an ODE-based model shows that there are many common points between Viedma deracemization and chiral self-assemblies of achiral building blocks towards chiral nanoparticles. Both systems occur in a closed system with energy exchange but no matter exchange with the surroundings and show parallel reversible growth mechanisms which coexist with an irreversible cluster breaking (grinding). The various mechanisms of growth give rise to the formation of polymerization/depolymerization cycles while the consecutive transformation of achiral monomer into chiral cluster results into an indirect enantioselective autocatalysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Camptothecin (CPT), a chemotherapeutic agent, demonstrates significant potential in cancer therapy. However, as a drug, CPT molecule suffers from poor water solubility, limited bioavailability, and insufficient immune response. Herein, we construct CPT nanofibers (CNF) with a right-handed chiral property via supramolecular self-assembly, which significantly overcomes the solubility barriers associated with bioavailability and improves tumor immune prognosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) is an emerging field with significant applications in molecular electronics, optical materials, and chiroptical sensing. Achieving efficient CPL emission in organic systems remains a major challenge, particularly in the development of materials with high fluorescence quantum yields (Φ) and large luminescence dissymmetry factors (g). Herein, we report the efficient synthesis of shape-persistent tetraphenylethylene macrocycles and investigate its potential as a CPL material.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!