Aim: To evaluate the effect of reducing the use of antibiotics in the treatment of infant bacterial dacryocystitis after probing of the lacrimal duct.
Methods: A total of 542 cases of children under one year old and accepting nasolacrimal duct probing treatment were divided into two groups, which were treated with topical and oral antibiotics, respectively. Conjunctival sac secretions were used as a control index of bacterial infection, whereas the disappearance of epiphora symptoms and lacrimal passage patency were used as cure indexes. The χ (2) test was used to compare enumeration and measurement data, and a statistical significance was set at P<0.05. The therapeutic effect on the two groups of postoperative patients was investigated.
Results: In the two study groups, no significant differences in gender, age and postoperative control of lacrimal sac infection were observed. The cure rates after three probing operations also showed no significant difference.
Conclusion: After probing of the lacrimal passage, results of this study confirmed that postoperative medication without oral antibiotics but an ophthalmic dosage of antibiotics was a simple and effective treatment method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2014.05.24 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Oculoplastic, Orbital & Lacrimal Surgery, Aichi Medical University Hospital, Aichi, JPN.
Canaliculops is a rare case of a medial canthal mass due to a non-infectious dilation of the canaliculus and easily mimics canaliculitis with canalicular dilation. We report a case of a 68-year-old woman with a five-year history of progressive swelling of the right upper eyelid. The patient was previously diagnosed with canaliculitis at other clinics and had a history of diabetes mellitus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Purpose: To evaluate the role of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Serratia marcescens, and Moraxella catarrhalis in the nasal and ocular surface flora, along with their metabolic activities in children with unilateral congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO).
Methods: Swabs were taken from the bilateral inferior meatus and ocular surface of 26 children with unilateral CNLDO before probing. Nasal and ocular surface swabs from non-operated eyes of children who underwent unilateral blepharoptosis or strabismus surgery formed the control group.
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd
December 2024
Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Deutschland.
Introduction: Congenital dacryocystoceles are a rare condition caused by nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Symptoms include epiphora, nasal obstruction, and swelling in the medial canthus. Treatment usually entails probing Hasner's valve open and, if necessary, intubating the nasolacrimal duct.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Sjögren's Disease (SjD) is an autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of salivary and lacrimal glands (LG). The LG produces the protein-rich aqueous component of tears, and SjD-associated autoimmune dacryoadenitis (AD) may thus alter tear autoantibody composition.
Methods: The presence of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) in LG from two murine models of SjD-associated AD, male NOD and male NOR mice, were evaluated using immunofluorescence.
Vestn Otorinolaringol
November 2024
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
This analysis is based on the study of Russian and foreign literature sources devoted to both high-tech and routine methods of studying the lacrimal drainage system, as well as the description of modern methods of conservative and surgical treatment of lacrimal stenosis. This article gives information about advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods of diagnosis and treatment of obliteration of the lacrimal tract, highlights the questions of their usage in dacryology.
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