Background: We examined the risk of hearing loss for workers who use hand-held vibrating tools with vibration-induced white fingers (VWF) compared to workers without VWF.
Methods: Data on 184 participants from a 21-year cohort were gathered with questionnaires and measurements. The effects on hearing status of VWF, hand-arm vibration exposure, smoking habits, age and two-way interactions of these independent variables were examined with binary logistic regression. Analyses were made for the right hand and ear as well as for the hand with VWF and the ear with worse categorized hearing status.
Results: Workers with VWF in their right hand had an increased risk of hearing loss (odds ratio 2.2-2.3) in the right ear. Workers with VWF in any hand did not have any increased risk of hearing loss in the ear with worse hearing status.
Conclusions: This study supports the hypothesis that VWF increases the risk of hearing loss among workers who use hand-held vibrating tools in a noisy environment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22368 | DOI Listing |
NPJ Parkinsons Dis
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, 221004, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
The relationship between hearing loss (HL) and Parkinson's disease (PD) remains unclear. Using individual-level and summary-level data from the UK Biobank and the largest genome-wide association studies, we examined this link through observational, Mendelian randomization and genetic pleiotropy analyses. Among 158,229 participants, PD risk rose with HL severity especially in elder and males, and hearing aids significantly reduced PD risk in males.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Background: Women are at increased risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD) compared to men. Given research supporting up to 40% of AD cases as preventable with lifestyle modification, midlife represents a critical time of life to intervene on dementia risks; however, little research has examined women-specific presentation of risk at midlife, or how menopause staging may impact risk presentation. The aim of this study was to assess dementia risk profiles in women at risk for AD due to family history, including self-reported and lab-based modifiable risks, and to determine the role of menopause on risk presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Various explanations have been proposed for how hearing impairment might be associated with increased risk of dementia. Several theories have proposed direct links with Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology, either due to shared aetiology (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Paris Brain Institute, PARIS, France.
Background: Over-representation of several health conditions (such as diabetes, hearing loss, etc) have been identified up to 15 years before Alzheimer's Disease (AD) diagnosis through the study of electronic health records [1]. Mechanisms underlying these associations remain elusive. We propose to study the associations between these co-pathologies (proxied by genetic risk scores), and the physiological and clinical evolution of AD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Background: Over the past decades, many risk factors for dementia have been identified including sensory and motor functions. Established risk scores to predict onset of cognitive impairment and/or dementia (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!