Interleukin 1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK1) mutation is a common, essential driver for Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus lymphoma.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Program in Global Oncology of the Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, School of Medicine, and

Published: November 2014

Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is an AIDS-defining cancer. All PELs carry Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV). X chromosome-targeted sequencing of PEL identified 34 common missense mutations in 100% of cases. This included a Phe196Ser change in the interleukin 1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK1). The mutation was verified in primary PEL exudates. IRAK1 is the binding partner of MyD88, which is mutated in a fraction of Waldenström macroglobulinemia. Together, these two mediate toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling. IRAK1 was constitutively phosphorylated in PEL and required for survival, implicating IRAK1 and TLR signaling as a driver pathway in PEL and as a new drug development target.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4226132PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1405423111DOI Listing

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