Ovariectomy and subchronic estradiol-17 beta cause a down-regulation of dopamine D1 and, to a lesser extent, D2 receptors in rat striatum. An intracellular mechanism mediates the DA receptor down-regulation, as various estrogens do not interact with membrane-bound DA receptors in vitro. A common denominator, e.g. enhanced DA turnover, is suggested to mediate the estradiol-induced DA receptor down-regulation. Ovarian factors other than estradiol are additionally proposed to be involved in the regulation of striatal DA receptors.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4530(89)90046-2 | DOI Listing |
Exp Mol Pathol
December 2023
Department of Oral Surgery, Pathology and Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address:
Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine-disrupting chemical with a potential role in endocrine cancers. However, the effects of BPA on the salivary glands have been barely explored. We investigated the impact of in vivo sub-chronic exposure to BPA and its in vitro effects on human salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeptides
April 2023
Department of Physiology, LSU Health Sciences Center-NO, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA; Joint Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism Program, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA. Electronic address:
Obesity rates in women continue to increase throughout the lifespan and obesity-related comorbidities are prevalent in women in estrogen deficiency. The hypothalamic neuropeptide, QRFP, is an orexigenic peptide that increases the intake of high fat diet (HFD) in female rats and is overexpressed following ovariectomy (OVX). Therefore, the goal of the current series of experiments was to elucidate the effect of QRFP on HFD intake following OVX and determine if QRFP-26 administration in ovariectomized females altered expression of prepro-neuropeptide Y (NPY), agouti-related peptide (AgRP) and proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA in the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) and prepro-orexin in the lateral hypothalamus (LH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHorm Behav
May 2022
Laboratorio de Farmacología Conductual, Dirección de Investigaciones en Neurociencias, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Calzada México-Xochimilco 101, Col. San Lorenzo Huipulco, Delegación Tlalpan, 14370 Ciudad de México, Mexico. Electronic address:
Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) is an effective treatment for symptoms associated with climacteric and depression some women experience during perimenopause and menopause. The antidepressant-like effects of ERT may depend on the type of estrogen, age, and time when restitution is initiated after hormonal decline. Prolame is a synthetic steroid with estrogenic and antidepressant-like effects that may produce fewer adverse effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPart Fibre Toxicol
January 2022
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of California Irvine, 100 Theory Drive, Suite 100, Irvine, CA, 92617, USA.
Background: Fine particulate matter (PM) exposure accelerates atherosclerosis and contains known ovotoxic chemicals. However, effects of exposure to PM on the finite ovarian follicle pool have hardly been investigated, nor have interactions between ovarian and cardiovascular effects. We hypothesized that subchronic inhalation exposure to human-relevant concentrations of PM results in destruction of ovarian follicles via apoptosis induction, as well as accelerated recruitment of primordial follicles into the growing pool.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Brain Res
September 2020
Department of Pharmacology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 4-4-1 Komatsushima, Aoba-ku, Sendai 981-8558, Japan.
We have previously reported that the carborane compound BE360, a novel selective estrogen receptor modulator, has a therapeutic potential against dementia. This study aimed to explore the effects and underlying mechanisms of BE360 on depression-like behaviors in ovariectomized (OVX) mice subjected to subchronic stress, which are postmenopausal depression models. BE360 was subcutaneously administrated using a mini-osmotic pump, for 2 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!