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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.140387 | DOI Listing |
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Associations between vaping during pregnancy and perinatal outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
Alberta Respiratory Centre, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Bagchi School of Public Health, Ahmedabad University, Ahmedabad, India. Electronic address:
Despite numerous studies linking prenatal vaping to adverse perinatal outcomes, a systematic assessment for critical comparison remains absent. To investigate these associations, we conducted a systematic search of studies assessing perinatal outcomes in mothers and/or neonates exposed to vaping during pregnancy compared to those in women without prenatal vaping exposure through MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, PROSPERO, and Google Scholar until July 5, 2024. We performed inverse-variance random-effects meta-analyses for maternal and neonatal outcomes of 23 studies with a total of 924,376 participants with 7552 reporting vaping-only use during pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFValidating a Case Definition for Transgender Adults Using Administrative Data.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Importance: Administrative health data serve as promising data sources to study transgender health at a population level in the absence of self-reported gender identity.
Objective: To develop and validate case definitions identifying transgender adults in administrative data compared with the reference standard of self-reported gender identity in a universal health care setting.
Design, Setting, And Participants: In this cohort study conducted in Alberta, Canada, data from provincial administrative health data sources including inpatient hospitalizations, emergency department encounters, primary care visits, prescription drug dispensations, and the provincial health insurance registry were linked and used to develop 15 case definitions (9 for transgender women and 6 for transgender men).
Clinical Manifestations.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Background: Apathy may appear as a less acute late-life syndrome; however, it is associated with accelerated progression to dementia and contributes to adverse outcomes for patients and caregivers. These findings are not surprising since apathy can cause individuals to forego activities that improve cardiovascular and cognitive health (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA New Year's resolution for the editors of the European Heart Journal: a resolution on not making big resolutions.
Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care
January 2025
Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Brussels, Jette, Belgium.
Physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in Canadians living with and without cardiovascular disease.
Can J Cardiol
December 2024
School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: To describe and compare the proportion of adult Canadians living with and without cardiovascular disease (CVD) meeting the physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) recommendations from the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines using accelerometer and self-reported measures.
Methods: Using adult (aged 18-79 years) accelerometer data (Actical worn during waking hours for 7 consecutive days) as well as chronic condition, socio-demographic, recreational screen time, and PA questions from three combined cycles of the Canadian Health Measures Survey, the PA, SB, and CVD risk factors of adults living with and without CVD were compared.
Results: A total of 7,035 Canadian adults who reported living with (n=363) and without (n=6,672) CVD were included.
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