Purpose: This descriptive study examined differences in health quality of life (HQoL) and activity engagement in two groups of people with Parkinson's disease (PD): those who regularly participated in classes offered by the community-based program, Brooklyn Parkinson's Group (BPg), and a comparison group. Individuals in the comparison group did not participate in any community-based programs for people with PD, and were recruited from a clinic for PD and related disorders (PDRD) in an urban medical center.
Method: We enrolled 26 participants; 13 participants were recruited from BPg and 13 from PDRD Clinic. Activity engagement was measured using the Activity Card Sort (ACS) and HQoL was measured using the PD Questionnaire (PDQ-39). Additionally, each participant completed a brief, interview-based questionnaire.
Results: A statistically significant difference was found in ACS scores between the BPg and comparison groups. BPg participants showed higher activity retention scores in all domains measured by the ACS. There was no statistically significant difference in PDQ-39 scores.
Conclusion: This study provides preliminary evidence that regular participation in community programs like BPg may increase retention rates of activity engagement in people with PD. Participation in BPg programs, though, was not shown to improve HQoL as measured by the PDQ-39. Implications for Rehabilitation Continued participation in a wide repertoire of activities is a valuable rehabilitation goal for clients with Parkinson's disease (PD). People with PD who participate in specially designed community-based programs are more likely to retain a wide repertoire of activity and role engagement, as compared to people with PD who do not have acess to these programs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2014.972588 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
Individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) often exhibit lower levels of physical fitness compared to the general population, including reduced strength, endurance, flexibility, and coordination. Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization (DNS) training can potentially improve the performance of adults with ID caused by weak motor skills due to a lack of desirable nerve growth during childhood and before puberty. Also, DNS training proposed to improve physical fitness in this population, but the effectiveness and durability of DNS training on specific fitness components have not been well-established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Geriatr
January 2025
Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Background: Physical activity and exercise are promoted worldwide as effective interventions for healthy ageing. Various exercise initiatives have been developed and evaluated for their efficacy and effectiveness among older populations. However, a deeper understanding of participants' experiences with these initiatives is crucial to foster long-term activity and exercise among older persons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLupus Sci Med
January 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Objective: Black people in the USA have a higher incidence and severity of SLE and worse outcomes, yet they are significantly under-represented in SLE clinical trials. We assessed racial differences in clinical trial perceptions among a large cohort of predominantly Black people with SLE.
Methods: Georgians Organised Against Lupus (GOAL) is a population-based, prospective cohort of people with a validated diagnosis of SLE living in Atlanta.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York, USA.
Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality worldwide, though it may be prevented by increasing physical activity (PA). When behaviour change techniques (BCTs) are bundled together, they increase PA, though which individual BCTs increase PA (and the behavioural mechanism of action (MoA) responsible for said increase) have not been studied. The aim of this study is to conduct a randomised factorial experiment to determine which of four BCTs significantly engage the proposed MoA-self-efficacy for PA-in adults at risk for CVD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet
January 2025
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Department of Rheumatology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Osteoarthritis is a heterogeneous disorder that is increasingly prevalent largely due to aging and obesity, resulting in a major disease burden worldwide. Knowledge about the underlying aetiology has improved, with increased understanding of the role of genetic factors, the microbiome, and existence of different pain mechanisms. However, this knowledge has not yet been translated into new treatment options.
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