Immunohistochemical examination of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) was performed on endomyocardial biopsy specimens from 8 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), 10 human foetal hearts obtained from legal abortions, and 8 adult hearts from autopsy control subjects without cardiovascular diseases. The indirect immunoperoxidase method, using specific monoclonal antibody to alpha-human ANP was employed. Immunoreactivity was observed at the light microscope level in the working ventricular cardiocytes of all patients with DCM as dark-brown, granular deposits. Peripheral plasma levels of ANP in these patients were also increased. In control adult hearts without cardiovascular diseases, immunoreactivity was detected both in the atria and in the ventricular impulse-conducting system, although the working ventricular cardiocytes were not immunoreactive. In foetal hearts, immunoreactivity was detected not only in the atria and ventricular impulse-conducting system, but also in the working ventricular cardiocytes. We conclude that ANP is present in the ventricular impulse-conducting system of the human hearts, and that ANP is also present in the working ventricular cardiocytes in patients with DCM as well as in human foetuses.
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Acta Med Indones
October 2024
Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Universitas Indonesia Hospital, Depok, Indonesia.
Functional mitral regurgitation is characterized by normal structures of the mitral valve and chordae tendinea, but the regurgitation occurs due to geometric changes in the left atrium and left ventricle. This condition can contribute to heart failure progression and lead to a poor prognosis. Functional mitral regurgitation is found in approximately one-third of patients with heart failure with a decreased ejection fraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResuscitation
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; King County Emergency Medical Services, Seattle-King County Department of Public Health, Seattle, WA.
Background: Prior studies have proposed defibrillator biosignal algorithms which characterize cardiac arrest rhythm and physiologic status. We evaluated whether a novel, individualized resuscitation strategy that integrates multiple ECG and impedance-based algorithms could reduce CPR interruptions and better align rescuer actions with patient-specific physiology.
Methods: In a retrospective cohort of ventricular fibrillation out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, observed rescuer actions (rhythm analysis, shock delivery, pulse checks, and drug therapy) were compared to hypothetical actions recommended by the proposed individualized strategy.
Am J Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, Kolkata.
This study evaluated transcatheter approach for relieving right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) obstruction using combined non-compliant balloon dilatation of the RVOT and conal artery occlusion in patients with Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), both uncorrected and post-intra-cardiac repair (ICR) restenosis. A prospective study was conducted from January 2022 to June 2023, including 40 symptomatic patients aged over 12 years with RVOT obstruction in TOF. Exclusion criteria included moderate to severe pulmonary regurgitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Cardiol
January 2025
Parkland Health System, Dallas, TX; Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX. Electronic address:
Data regarding cardiogenic shock (CS) from safety-net hospitals serving socioeconomically-disadvantaged patients are limited. In addition, little is known regarding long-term outcomes and management of heart failure-related CS (HF-CS), a population potentially especially vulnerable to adverse social determinants of health (SDOH). A single-center retrospective cohort study of patients with Stage C, D, or E CS at a public safety-net hospital between 2017-2023 was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Rev (Orlando)
January 2025
Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health, University of Manchester, UK; Manchester Centre for Transplantation, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Background: Pancreas Transplantation (PT) provides optimal treatment for patients with severe complicated Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM). Restoration of beta-cell mass allows return to euglycaemia and insulin independence. We aimed to examine its impact on the secondary complications associated with severe T1DM including diabetic eye disease, neuropathy and cardiovascular disease.
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