Objective: To describe a novel KAL1 mutation in patients affected by Kallmann syndrome.
Setting: Endocrinology Clinic of the João de Barros Barreto University Hospital - Federal University of Pará, Brazil.
Methods: Clinical examination, hormone assays and sequencing of exons 5, 6 and 9 of the KAL1 gene in four Brazilian brothers with Kallmann syndrome.
Results: Detected a novel KAL1 mutation, c.612G.A/p.Trp204*, in four hemizygous brothers with Kallmann syndrome, and five heterozygous female family members.
Conclusion: The novel p.Trp204* mutation of the KAL1 gene results in the production of a truncated anosmin-1 enzyme in patients with Kallmann syndrome. This finding broadens the spectrum of pathogenic mutations for this disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/TACG.S64280 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes/The Ohio State University/Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Background: Kallmann syndrome (KS) is a rare genetic disorder marked by hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and either anosmia or hyposmia. It exhibits genetic heterogeneity, with mutations identified in only 30 % of cases, involving various genes such as KAL1, FGFR1, FGF8, CHD7, and SOX10. Here, we present a case of gonadotropin deficiency associated with KS, observed in both a mother and her daughter, the latter conceived through assisted reproductive technology using the mother's ovum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
CICS-UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, 6200-506 Covilhã, Portugal.
Kallmann syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and an impaired sense of smell (anosmia or hyposmia) caused by congenital defects in the development of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and olfactory neurons. Mutations in several genes have been associated with Kallmann syndrome. However, genetic testing of this disorder often reveals variants of uncertain significance (VUS) that remain uninterpreted without experimental validation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Biochemical Sciences "A. Rossi Fanelli", CNR-Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
Clin Chim Acta
January 2025
Department of Genetics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China. Electronic address:
Differentiation
December 2024
School of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits, 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa. Electronic address:
The Fibroblast growth factor (FGFs) family consists of at least 22 members that exert their function by binding and activating fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs). The Fgf8/FgfD subfamily member, Fgf17, is located on human chromosome 8p21.3 and mouse chromosome 14 D2.
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