AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to explore how functional connectivity in Broca's area changes in ischemic stroke patients with motor aphasia during resting state, using fMRI technology.
  • Normal controls showed strong positive correlations between Broca's area and various brain regions, whereas stroke patients displayed reduced connectivity with some areas and enhanced connectivity with regions like the cerebellum and occipital lobe.
  • The findings suggest that increased functional connectivity around Broca's area and with specific brain regions may act as a compensatory mechanism to aid language recovery in stroke patients.

Article Abstract

Objective: To investigate the changes of Broca's area functional connectivity in ischemia stroke patients with motor aphasia during resting state using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).

Methods: The functional connectivity of Broca's area was analyzed by observing the correlation between low frequency signal fluctuations in Broca's area and those in all brain regions.

Results: In the normal controls group, there was multiple brain area positively correlated with Broca's area during resting state. The patients group compared with controls group, the functional connectivity between Broca's area and adjacent brain regions around its is most significant, and its controlateral brain area correlated with Broca's area reduced, but some cerebellum, occipital lobe, middle temporal gyrus and corpus callosum spenium correlated with Broca's area strengthened.

Conclusion: There is a wide range of motor function of language network during resting state. The right anterior cingulate gyrus, knee of corpus callosum and hemisphere play an important part in motor language function network. The enhancement functional connectivity between the adjacent brain regions surrounding Broca's area, the right cerebellum, occipital lobe, middle temporal gyrus and spenium of corpus callosum and Broca's area may be one compensatory mechanism remodeling for the language recover of ischemia stroke patients with motor aphasia.

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