Background: Reduction of blood pressure and proteinuria by blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) has been the cornerstone of renoprotective intervention for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) for many years.

Aims: The aims were to check the use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and/or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) in CKD patients.

Methods: This was a retrospective, cross-sectional study analysing data from medical records of patients who received specialist care in 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 in the Outpatient Unit.

Results: The numbers of CKD subjects included in the four independent surveys were as follows: 190, 490, 1799, 1696. The usage of RAAS blocking agents overall increased significantly in subsequent years as follows: 25, 49, 63, 74%. Patients with proteinuria and cardiovascular complications and/or diabetes were receiving RAAS blocking agents more commonly than others. The use of ACEI and/ or ARB in stage 4-5 CKD increased in subsequent years. In 2011 dual RAAS blockade was used in 10% CKD patients overall and 19% patients presented proteinuria.

Conclusion: The use of RAAS blocking agents were increasing in CKD patients under specialist care between 1996-2011. The quality of the management was gradually improved.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470320314550018DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

specialist care
12
raas blocking
12
blocking agents
12
patients chronic
8
chronic kidney
8
kidney disease
8
retrospective cross-sectional
8
cross-sectional study
8
increased subsequent
8
subsequent years
8

Similar Publications

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a progressive autoimmune inflammatory disease. According to the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR), the stages of RA progression include pre-RA, preclinical RA, inflammatory arthralgia, arthralgia with positive antibodies, arthralgia suspected of progressing to RA, undifferentiated arthritis and finally established RA. According to the Community Oriented Program for Control of Rheumatic Diseases (COPCORD), the prevalence of RA in Mexico is 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Experimental and clinical studies have suggested that symbiotics might effectively manage type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by modulating the intestinal microbiota. However, these studies' limited sources, small sample sizes, and varied study designs have led to inconsistent outcomes regarding glycaemic control. This study aimed to investigate the effects of symbiotics on the anthropometric measures, glycaemic control, and lipid profiles of patients with T2DM.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Physician assistant/associate career flexibility: factors associated with specialty transitions.

BMC Health Serv Res

December 2024

National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants, 12000 Findley Road, Suite 200, Johns Creek, Georgia, 30097, USA.

Background: Physician assistants/associates (PAs), due to their broad medical education and certification, have the flexibility to change specialties throughout their careers. Prior studies suggest that between half and three-quarters exercise this option at some point in their career, and a third do so within the first decade. However, more research is needed to understand the factors associated with PAs changing vs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In the UK Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) and Oral Surgery (OS) are distinct specialties governed respectively by the General Medical Council (GMC) and General Dental Council (GDC) respectively. There has always been overlap of training and care between both specialties. The OMFS curriculum was updated in 2021 and the Oral Surgery Curriculum in 2023.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In 2008 the Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Board (PMETB) Review of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) recommended that OMFS specialty training should start with second-degree studies. This recommendation has not yet happened. Currently, no OMFS controlled places at medical/dental schools are directly linked to OMFS Specialty Training (ST) posts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!