Purpose: To investigate, with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography, if the preoperative status of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) affects the postoperative foveal morphology and visual outcomes in eyes with surgically closed macular holes (MHs).
Methods: In 52 eyes with surgically closed MHs, preoperative RPE morphology was evaluated and graded based on the measurement of the largest hyperreflective protrusions above the RPE line. Foveal microstructural features and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) were evaluated 12 months after surgery.
Results: At 12 months, a significant correlation was found between postoperative degree of integrity of the photoreceptors with preoperative RPE morphology, and base diameter of the hole (p = 0.003 and p = 0.028, respectively); mean BCVA at 12 months in eyes with diffuse RPE alteration was significantly lower than in eyes with small or no RPE alteration (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: Preoperative RPE integrity may be indicative of good photoreceptor restoration and visual recovery in patients with surgically closed MHs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000364883 | DOI Listing |
Otol Neurotol
February 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Objective: To analyze the use of electrical field imaging (EFI) in the detection of extracochlear electrodes in cochlear implants (CI).
Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Tertiary academic medical center.
Objective: The aim of this study is to test the feasibility of a custom 3D-printed guide for performing a minimally invasive cochleostomy for cochlear implantation.
Study Design: Prospective performance study.
Setting: Secondary care.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Ya'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ya'an, China.
The study aimed to investigate the factors associated with early necrosis of the finger after reimplantation of broken fingers. Sixty-seven cases of reimplantation of severed fingers in our hospital between January 2023 and December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients underwent reimplantation of severed fingers and were divided into early necrosis group and non-necrosis group according to the presence or absence of early necrosis of the finger body 7 days after surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, China.
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world, and about 50% of its advanced patients will have liver metastasis. Preoperative assessment of the risk of liver metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer is of great significance for making individualized treatment plans. Traditional imaging examinations and tumor markers have some limitations in predicting the risk of liver metastasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrbit
January 2025
Department of Oculoplastic, Orbital and Lacrimal Surgery, Aichi Medical University Hospital, Nagakute, Japan.
Purpose: To describe a technique using retroauricular scalp graft for eyebrow reconstruction, along with problems encountered and countermeasures in treatment.
Methods: We present a patient with eyebrow loss following resection of a malignant schwannoma. We initially covered the defect from the upper eyelid to the eyebrow area with artificial dermis for hemostasis and to increase the granulation of the graft bed.
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