All-inorganic visibly-transparent energy-harvesting clear laminated glass windows are the most practical solution to boosting building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) energy outputs significantly while reducing cooling- and heating-related energy consumption in buildings. By incorporating luminophore materials into lamination interlayers and using spectrally-selective thin-film coatings in conjunction with CuInSe2 solar cells, most of the visible solar radiation can be transmitted through the glass window with minimum attenuation while ultraviolet (UV) radiation is down-converted and routed together with a significant part of infrared radiation to the edges for collection by solar cells. Experimental results demonstrate a 10 cm × 10 cm vertically-placed energy-harvesting clear glass panel of transparency exceeding 60%, invisible solar energy attenuation greater than 90% and electrical power output near 30 Wp/m(2) mainly generated by infrared (IR) and UV radiations. These results open the way for the realization of large-area visibly-transparent energy-harvesting clear glass windows for BIPV systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep06632 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem B
November 2024
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong.
ACS Nano
September 2024
Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
SnSe, an environmental-friendly group-IV monochalcogenide semiconductor, demonstrates outstanding performance in various applications ranging from thermoelectric devices to solar energy harvesting. Its ultrathin films show promise in the fabrication of ferroelectric nonvolatile devices. However, the microscopic identification and manipulation of point defects in ultrathin SnSe single crystalline films, which significantly impact their electronic structure, have been inadequately studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
October 2024
CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China.
Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have recently emerged as a promising technology for efficient water wave energy harvesting. However, there is a paucity of clear guidance regarding the optimal designs of TENGs and their shells to achieve efficient absorption and conversion of water wave energy in real random waves. Herein, from the perspective of wave-body interaction and energy transfer, this paper proposes a structural quality factor (Q) for the quantitative evaluation of both the motion of floating triboelectric nanogenerator (Flo-TENG) shells and their capability to absorb and convert water wave energy efficiently.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
September 2024
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
In this work, we propose elastic metamaterials with phase discontinuities to steer the propagation of near-source bulk waves in a semi-infinite elastic medium. Our design exploits an array of embedded subwavelength resonators with tailored masses to attain a complete phase shift spanning [Formula: see text]. This phase control allows for diverse wave functionalities, such as directional refraction and energy focusing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
August 2024
Department of Applied Chemistry, Chuo University, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan.
Machine learning (ML) is increasingly applied across various fields, including chemistry, for molecular design and optimizing reaction parameters. Yet, applying ML to experimental data is challenging due to the limited number of synthesized samples, which restricts its broader application in device development. In energy harvesting, photoanodes are crucial for solar-driven water splitting, generating hydrogen and oxygen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!