AI Article Synopsis
- Gastric cancer is highly deadly due to its frequent metastasis, with the Rho/ROCK signaling pathway being a key player in regulating cancer cell movement and invasion.
- Recent studies highlight that tumor cells can move in two ways—mesenchymal and amoeboid—which can switch based on conditions, emphasizing the importance of actin cytoskeleton in metastasis.
- The review explores Rho GTPases and ROCK signaling mechanisms, and discusses the potential for therapies aimed at targeting the Rho/ROCK pathway in gastric cancer treatment.
Article Abstract
Gastric cancer is one of the most frequent and lethal malignancies worldwide because of high frequency of metastasis. Tumor cell motility and invasion play fundamental roles in cancer metastasis. Recent studies have revealed that the Rho/Rho-associated protein kinases (ROCK) pathway plays a critical role in the regulation of cancer cell motility and invasion. In addition, the Rho/ROCK pathway plays important roles in invasion and metastasis on the basis of its predominant function of cell cytoskeletal regulation in gastric cancer. According to the current understanding of tumor motility, there are two modes of tumor cell movement: mesenchymal and amoeboid. In addition, cancer cell movement can be interchangeable between the mesenchymal and amoeboid movements under certain conditions. Control of cell motility through the actin cytoskeleton creates the potential for regulating tumor cell metastasis. In this review we discuss Rho GTPases and ROCK signaling and describe the mechanisms of Rho/ROCK activity with regard to motility and metastasis in gastric cancer. In addition, we provide an insight of the therapeutic potential of targeting the Rho/ROCK pathway.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4194559 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i38.13756 | DOI Listing |
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