The kil gene encoded in bacteriophage Mu DNA was previously shown to reside between the end of the B gene at 4.3 kb and the EcoRI site at 5.1 kb from the left end. To precisely map the kil gene within this region, two series of BAL-31 deletion derivatives were created: one removed Mu DNA rightward from the Hpal site (4.2 kb) and the other removed Mu DNA leftward from the EcoRI site. The deleted Mu DNA was subcloned into the expression vector pUC19 under lac promoter control and tested for the expression of the killing function following IPTG induction. Using DNA sequencing analysis, the Mu DNA in Kil+ and Kil- clones was precisely determined, and the kil gene was mapped to the first open reading frame beyond the B gene. The expression of the kil gene was sufficient to induce dramatic morphological changes: cells became enlarged and predominantly spherical, reminiscent of the phenotype of certain cell mutants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(89)90550-3 | DOI Listing |
Poult Sci
November 2024
Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do 17546, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Ligilactobacillus salivarius harbors bacteriocin genes in its repA-type megaplasmid, specifically salivaricin P (salP), a class IIb bacteriocin. This study aimed to differentiate 25 salP-positive Lig. salivarius strains isolated from the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of broilers and laying hens.
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December 2024
Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do 17546, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Front Plant Sci
July 2024
Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
We focused on the geminiviral vector systems to develop an efficient vector system for plant biotechnology. Begomoviruses and curtoviruses, which belong to the family, contain an intergenic region (IR) and four genes involved in replication, including replication-associated protein (Rep, C1), transcriptional activator (TrAP, C2), and replication enhancer (REn, C3). Geminiviruses can amplify thousands of copies of viral DNA using plant DNA polymerase and viral replication-related enzymes and accumulate viral proteins at high concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJU Int
September 2024
Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Objectives: To report the long-term outcomes from a longitudinal psychosocial study that forms part of the 'Identification of Men with a genetic predisposition to ProstAte Cancer: Targeted Screening in men at higher genetic risk and controls' (IMPACT) study. The IMPACT study is a multi-national study of targeted prostate cancer (PrCa) screening in individuals with a known germline pathogenic variant (GPV) in either the BReast CAncer gene 1 (BRCA1) or the BReast CAncer gene 2 (BRCA2).
Subjects And Methods: Participants enrolled in the IMPACT study were invited to complete a psychosocial questionnaire prior to each annual screening visit for a minimum of 5 years.
J Gen Virol
May 2024
Department of Plant Medicals, Andong National University, Andong 36729, Republic of Korea.
The tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) is a member of the family and has an negative/ambisense single-stranded RNA genome. and are known to be dominant pests in (hot pepper) and can cause damage to the plant either directly by feeding, or indirectly by transmitting TSWV in a persistent and propagative manner, resulting in serious economic damage. This study compared the immune responses of two different thrips species against TSWV infection by transcriptome analysis, which then allowed the assessment of antiviral responses using RNA interference (RNAi).
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