We report the scintillation properties of BaAl4O7:Eu(2+), a transparent polycrystalline ceramic prepared by full and congruent crystallization of glass. We show that a small deviation from the stoichiometric composition as well as thermal treatment duration play a crucial role in the formation of charge carrier traps, leading to a strong influence on the scintillation yield. We demonstrate that when the traps are not entirely removed, X-ray irradiation allows them to be permanently filled in order to significantly enhance the scintillation output. Finally, the best sample obtained demonstrates performances able to compete with a commercially available scintillating material, CsI:Tl.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp04064c | DOI Listing |
Leuk Lymphoma
January 2025
Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapies Unit, Department of Hemato-Oncology and Radiotherapy, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano "Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli", Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Discov Nano
January 2025
Department of Mathematics and Physics "Ennio De Giorgi", University of Salento, Via Arnesano, 73100, Lecce, LE, Italy.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, with over 1 million new cases and around 400,000 deaths annually worldwide. This makes it a significant and costly global health challenge. Standard treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy, often used after mastectomy, show varying effectiveness based on the cancer subtype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Purpose: Due to the extensive use of radiation in various fields, such as food safety, sterilizing surgical materials, and medical diagnostics, it is essential to minimize radiation exposure for both patients and healthcare professionals, even at low doses. To meet this requirement, a composite film has been developed using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer and nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT) dye to measure low radiation doses effectively.
Methods: Various concentrations of NBT dye (ranging from 0.
Strahlenther Onkol
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) parameters on biochemical failure-free survival (BFS) in patients diagnosed with intermediate-risk prostate cancer and treated with robotic ultrahypofractionated stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) without androgen deprivation therapy (ADT).
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted in patients with intermediate-risk prostate cancer undergoing robotic SBRT delivered in five fractions with a total radiation dose of 35-36.25 Gy.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Neurosurgery, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan
A woman in her early 20s presented with progressive low back pain, leg weakness and sphincter dysfunction. MRI revealed a 5 × 1.5 cm intramedullary tumour at the T12-L2 level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!