Nanomechanical motion of adhered to a surface.

Appl Phys Lett

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, and the Photonics Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.

Published: September 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study examines how bacteria move when attached to a specially treated silicon surface, using a microcantilever to track this nanomechanical motion.
  • The microcantilever, placed in a liquid medium, experiences increased fluctuations due to the bacteria's motion, which is detected by an optical transducer, especially noted as low-frequency oscillations.
  • Findings suggest a specific energy distribution in the motion of the bacteria and provide a foundation for future research on microorganisms and the design of sensors for detecting bacteria.

Article Abstract

Nanomechanical motion of bacteria adhered to a chemically functionalized silicon surface is studied by means of a microcantilever. A non-specific binding agent is used to attach () to the surface of a silicon microcantilever. The microcantilever is kept in a liquid medium, and its nanomechanical fluctuations are monitored using an optical displacement transducer. The motion of the bacteria couples efficiently to the microcantilever well below its resonance frequency, causing a measurable increase in the microcantilever fluctuations. In the time domain, the fluctuations exhibit large-amplitude low-frequency oscillations. In corresponding frequency-domain measurements, it is observed that the mechanical energy is focused at low frequencies with a 1/ -type power law. A basic physical model is used for explaining the observed spectral distribution of the mechanical energy. These results lay the groundwork for understanding the motion of microorganisms adhered to surfaces and for developing micromechanical sensors for bacteria.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4187256PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4895132DOI Listing

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