There has been a tremendous amount of progress toward polio eradication in the World Health Organization South-East Asia Region particularly over the past 4 years. In 1988, there were >25,000 reported cases of wild poliovirus infection in the South-East Asia Region, and because of substantial underreporting the estimated polio burden was probably 10-fold higher. Following the initiation of mass polio immunization campaigns in the mid-1990s and years of intense effort, the 11 countries of the South-East Asia Region reported no cases of wild poliovirus infection in 2012. With India reporting the last wild poliovirus case in the region, on 13 January 2011, and its subsequent removal from the list of polio-endemic countries, in February 2012, the South-East Asia Region is firmly on track for polio-free certification in early 2014.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jit585 | DOI Listing |
J Genet
January 2025
1Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.
The Brownstripe Snapper, (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) is a commercially important snapper extensively caught in Malaysia. We examined genetic diversity, population connectivity, and historical demographics of the , off the eastern coast of peninsular Malaysia based on an 817 bp region of the mtDNA control region sequences. Maximum likelihood gene trees demonstrated that the populations under study had limited structuring and formed a single panmictic population that lacks support for internal clades.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Marit Health
January 2025
Maritime Medicine Division, Somdech Phra Pinklao Hospital, Naval Medical Department, Bangkok, Thailand.
Background: Dental problems are common among seafarers due to unique environmental, occupational, and lifestyle factors that may impact their dental health. This study aims to assess the prevalence of dental and periodontal problems among Thai seafarers.
Material And Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 602 Thai seafarers who received oral health assessments and were subsequently categorized based on dental readiness classification (DRC) from dentists at Somdech Phra Pinklao Hospital from November 2021 to October 2023.
East Asian Arch Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Klang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Background: Anxiety is common among house officers. Psychological inflexibility increases the risk of anxiety. This study aimed to determine the associations between anxiety and sociodemographic factors, work-related variables, and psychological inflexibility, and to identify predictors for anxiety among house officers in a hospital in Malaysia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEast Asian Arch Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Selayang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Background: House officers are susceptible to internet addiction and psychological distress. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with internet addiction among house officers in a Malaysian hospital.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of house officers at Hospital Selayang in Selangor, Malaysia.
East Asian Arch Psychiatry
December 2024
Health Administration Program, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia.
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often coexists with substance use disorders (SUDs). This study aimed to determine factors associated with ADHD symptoms among adults with SUDs in Malaysia.
Methods: Patients aged ≥18 years with a ≥1-year history of substance use who were admitted to any of the three drug rehabilitation centres in urban Malaysia for >1 month were invited to participate.
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