Objective: To compare the accuracy of transperineal (TP) ultrasound with transabdominal (TA) approach in the sonographic assessment of fetal occiput position during the second stage of labour.
Methods: A series of low-risk women at term attending the labour ward of three university hospitals were prospectively recruited for the purpose of this study. During the second stage of labor patients were evaluated first by TP and than by TA ultrasound to determine the fetal position. The occiput position was labelled as DOA (direct occiput anterior), ROA (right occiput anterior), LOA (left occiput anterior), DOP (direct occiput posterior), ROP (right occiput posterior), LOP (left occiput posterior), ROT (right occuput transverse) and LOT (left occiput transverse). The agreement between the two techniques was assessed.
Results: Overall 80 patients were recruited in the study group. Ultrasound examination was performed at 21(± 8) minutes from the beginning of the active pushing. The ultrasound findings of the fetal occiput position were recorded. In all cases TA ultrasound confirmed the fetal occiput position as determined at TP approach except in one case of ROA that had been recorded as ROT using TP ultrasound.
Conclusions: Ultrasound TP examination is accurate in the diagnosis of fetal occiput position during the second stage of labor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2014.974539 | DOI Listing |
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania.
The primary objective of this study was to assess the impact of pelvic floor muscle (PFM) strengthening on the pelvic floor function in women who have experienced OASIS two years after delivery, and the secondary objective was to educate women about PFM strengthening and instruct them on the correct way to exercise. A prospective case-control study was conducted. The participants were divided into two groups: the case group (women who experienced OASIS) and the control group (women who did not experience perineal tears but had similar obstetric-related data to the case).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
January 2025
Departments of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York.
Background: Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are slow-growing, expansile bone tumors most often observed in the long bones and lumbar and thoracic spine. Anterior column ABCs of the spine are rare, and few cases have described their surgical management, particularly for lesions with extension into the odontoid process and the bilateral C2 pedicles. In the present case, the authors describe a two-stage strategy for resection of a symptomatic 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jean Minjoz Hospital, Besançon University Medical Center - Alexander Fleming Boulevard, 25000 Besançon, France; University of Franche-Comte-SINERGIE Laboratory, 25000 Besancon, France. Electronic address:
Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyse influence of the fetal head position and the type of instrument used (forceps, vacuum, OdonAssist™) on perineal deformation, during simulated vaginal deliveries monitored by stereophotogrammetry.
Methods: An exploratory study was conducted using mannequins simulating vaginal births. Fifty simulated deliveries were performed with different fetal head positions and instruments: Pajot's forceps, Kiwi-vacuum, and OdonAssist™.
Am J Obstet Gynecol
December 2024
Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Department of Women and Child Health, Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Occiput posterior position is associated with labor arrest, need for operative delivery, and failed instrumental vaginal delivery, with resulting adverse peripartum outcomes. Vacuum extraction is the most commonly performed type of instrumental delivery worldwide.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the outcome of vacuum extraction in fetuses with sonographically confirmed occiput posterior position before the procedure.
Sex Reprod Healthc
December 2024
Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Objective: To explore women's experience of giving birth to a baby born in a persistent occiput posterior position. The impact of fetal position could significantly affect women's experiences. There have been limited studies conducted regarding this phenomenon.
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