Amphiphilic brush-like block copolymers composed of polynorbonene-cholesterol/poly(ethylene glycol) (P(NBCh9-b-NBPEG)) self-assembled to form a long circulating nanostructure capable of encapsulating the anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) with high drug loading (22.1% w/w). The release of DOX from the DOX-loaded P(NBCh9-b-NBPEG) nanoparticles (DOX-NPs) was steady at less than 2% per day in PBS. DOX-NPs were effectively internalized by human cervical cancer cells (HeLa) and showed dose-dependent cytotoxicity, whereas blank nanoparticles were noncytotoxic. The DOX-NPs demonstrated a superior in vivo circulation time relative to that of free DOX. Tissue distribution and in vivo imaging studies showed that DOX-NPs preferentially accumulated in tumor tissue with markedly reduced accumulation in the heart and other vital organs. The DOX-NPs greatly improved survival and significantly inhibited tumor growth in tumor-bearing SCID mice compared to that for the untreated and free DOX-treated groups. The results indicated that self-assembled P(NBCh9-b-NBPEG) may be a useful carrier for improving tumor delivery of hydrophobic anticancer drugs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm5013822 | DOI Listing |
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) has shown limited treatment advancements, with minimal exploration of circulating protein biomarkers causally linked to ILD and its subtypes beyond idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). In this study, we aimed to identify potential drug targets and circulating protein biomarkers for ILD and its subtypes. We utilized the most recent large-scale plasma protein quantitative trait loci (pQTL) data detected from the antibody-based method and ILD and its subtypes' GWAS data from the updated FinnGen database for Mendelian randomization analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Xi'an Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Ecological Health in the Yellow River Basin, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, China; Yellow River Institute of Shaanxi Province, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, China.
Different speciation of phosphorus in the hyporheic zone exhibit various release potentials, so as to control the phosphorus content in the overlying water. The process of phosphorus release under the multi-factor coupling of rivers is crucial for understanding the element cycle in complex environments. In this paper, the Weihe River in China was used as a case study to analyze the phosphorus speciation and distribution of overlying water and sediments in the hyporheic zone, and the phosphorus release process of sediments under the coupling of multiple factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine
January 2025
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, and National University Health System, Singapore. Electronic address:
Background: Zika virus (ZIKV) continues to circulate in Southeast Asia following the 2015-2016 global epidemic, posing an ongoing risk of importation and disease spread for Singapore, a tropical city-state in the region. The virus remains a threat to pregnant women and their fetuses due to the risk of Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS). Vaccines currently in development offer hope for reducing ZIKV infections and CZS cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc Heart Fail
January 2025
First Faculty of Medicine, Biotechnology and Biomedicine Center of the Academy of Sciences and Charles University (BIOCEV), Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. (M.B., D.L., O.V., J.P.).
Background: Right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) is common in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, and it is associated with poor prognosis. However, no biomarker reflecting RVD is available for routine clinical use.
Methods: Proteomic analysis of myocardium from the left ventricle and right ventricle (RV) of patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction with (n=10) and without RVD (n=10) who underwent heart transplantation was performed.
Adv Healthc Mater
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Lisburn Road 97, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK.
Implantable drug delivery systems are crucial for achieving sustained delivery of active compounds to specific sites or systemic circulation. In this study, a novel reservoir-type implant combining a biodegradable rate-controlling membrane with a drug-containing core prepared using direct compression techniques is developed. The membrane is composed of poly(caprolactone) (PCL), and risperidone (RIS) served as the model drug.
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