The International Registry of Antibody-Defined HLA Epitopes (http://www.epregistry.com.br) has been recently established as a tool to understand humoral responses to HLA mismatches. These epitopes can be structurally defined as eplets by three-dimensional molecular modeling and amino acid sequence differences between HLA antigens. A major goal is to identify HLA eplets that have been verified experimentally with informative antibodies. This report addresses class II epitopes encoded by genes in the HLA-D region. Our analysis included reviews of many publications about epitope specificity of class II reactive human and murine monoclonal antibodies and informative alloantibodies from HLA sensitized patients as well as our own antibody testing results. As of July 1, 2014, 24 HLA-DRB1/3/4/5, 15 DQB, 3 DQA and 8 DPB antibody-verified epitopes have been identified and recorded. The Registry is still a work-in-progress and will become a useful resource for HLA professionals interested in histocompatibility testing at the epitope level and investigating antibody responses to HLA mismatches in transplant patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humimm.2014.09.012 | DOI Listing |
Emerg Microbes Infect
January 2025
HIV/AIDS Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
The first evidence that Orthopoxvirus induced the expansion and the recall of effector innate Vδ2T-cells was described in a macaque model. Although, an engagement of αβ T-cells specific response in patients infected with human monkeypox (Mpox) was demonstrated, little is known about the role of γδ T-cells during Mpox infection. IFN-γ-producing γδ T-cells in the resistance to poxviruses may a key role in inducing a protective type 1 memory immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Parasitol
April 2024
Centre for Malaria Elimination, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Mount Kenya University, Thika, Kenya.
The Circumsporozoite Protein (PfCSP) has been used in developing the RTS,S, and R21 malaria vaccines. However, genetic polymorphisms within compromise the effectiveness of the vaccine. Thus, it is essential to continuously assess the genetic diversity of , especially when deploying it across different geographical regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcancermedicalscience
November 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Oncology Center, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, No 253 Mid Gongye Ave, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510282, Guangdong Province, China.
Objective: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a complex and multifaceted disease that is increasingly prevalent globally. The involvement of immune cells in the tumour microenvironment has been linked to the progression of HCC, but the exact cause-and-effect relationship is not yet clear. In this study, we utilise Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the potential causal links between immune factors and the development of HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegen Med
January 2025
Biorepository, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Mol Ther
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53715, USA; Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53715, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, 53715, USA. Electronic address:
Natural killer (NK) cells are an appealing off-the-shelf, allogeneic cellular therapy due to their cytotoxic profile. However, their activity against solid tumors remains suboptimal in part due to the upregulation of NK-inhibitory ligands, such as HLA-E, within the tumor microenvironment. Here, we utilize CRISPR-Cas9 to disrupt the KLRC1 gene (encoding the HLA-E-binding NKG2A receptor) and perform non-viral insertion of a GD2-targeting chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) within NK cells isolated from human peripheral blood.
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