Five phenyl compounds, vanillin (1), methyl trans-ferulate (2), trans-p-coumaric acid methyl ester (3), N-benzoyltryptamine (4), and N-(trans-cinnamoyl)tryptamine (5), were isolated from the roots of Oryza sativa L. and identified on the basis of spectroscopic data. Compounds 3 and 5 showed strong inhibition effect on melanin production in murine B16-F10 melanoma cells and tyrosinase activity. Also, the quantitative analysis of the compounds was carried out using LC/MS/MS experiment. Compounds 3 and 5 could be used as skin-whitening agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2014.968155 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan 232038, China.
Efficient access to pyranoisoquinoline derivatives via rhodium-catalyzed double C-H functionalization of phenyl oxadiazoles and diazo compounds has been developed. Two C-C bonds and one C-O and C-N bond formation was realized by this tandem reaction, along with the formation of two heterocycles, affording diversified pyran-fused isoquinolines in moderate to good yields with broad functional group tolerance under mild reaction conditions.
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December 2024
Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry (ICOA UMR 7311), CNRS, University of Orleans, F-45067 Orléans, France.
The emergence of RNA viruses driven by global population growth and international trade highlights the urgent need for effective antiviral agents that can inhibit viral replication. Nucleoside analogs, which mimic natural nucleotides, have shown promise in targeting RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRps). Starting from protected 5-iodouridine, we report the synthesis of -substituted-(1,3-diyne)-uridines nucleosides and their phosphoramidate prodrugs.
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December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan.
It is established that reverse hydroxamate analogs of fosmidomycin inhibit the growth of by inhibiting 1-deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR), the second enzyme of the non-mevalonate pathway, which is absent in humans. Recent biochemical studies have demonstrated that novel reverse fosmidomycin analogs with phenylalkyl substituents at the hydroxamate nitrogen exhibit inhibitory activities against DXR at the nanomolar level. Moreover, crystallographic analyses have revealed that the phenyl moiety of the -phenylpropyl substituent is accommodated in a previously unidentified subpocket within the active site of DXR.
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December 2024
Institut für Pharmazeutische und Medizinische Chemie, Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 48, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
The serine/threonine kinase CK2 (formerly known as casein kinase II) plays a crucial role in various CNS disorders and is highly expressed in various types of cancer. Therefore, inhibiting this key kinase could be promising for the treatment of these diseases. The CK2 holoenzyme is formed by the recruitment of two catalytically active CK2α and/or CK2α' subunits by a regulatory CK2β dimer.
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January 2025
Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, 60800 Multan, Pakistan. Electronic address:
A series of novel phenyl naphthalene-2-sulfonate-based thiosemicarbazones (5a-v) were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrases I and II (hCA I and hCA II). Compounds 5d and 5p demonstrated the highest inhibitory potency, with IC values of 4.32 ± 0.
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