The capability of tracing a food product along its production chain is important to ensure food safety and product authenticity. For this purpose and as an application example, recently developed Silica Particles with Encapsulated DNA (SPED) were added to milk at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 100 ppb (μg per kg milk). Thereby the milk, as well as the milk-derived products yoghurt and cheese, could be uniquely labeled with a DNA tag. Procedures for the extraction of the DNA tags from the food matrixes were elaborated and allowed identification and quantification of previously marked products by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) with detection limits below 1 ppb of added particles. The applicability of synthetic as well as naturally occurring DNA sequences was shown. The usage of approved food additives as DNA carrier (silica = E551) and the low cost of the technology (<0.1 USD per ton of milk labeled with 10 ppb of SPED) display the technical applicability of this food labeling technology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf503413f | DOI Listing |
BMC Vet Res
January 2025
LABOKLIN GmbH & Co.KG, Labor für klinische Diagnostik, Steubenstraße 4, Bad Kissingen, D-97688, Germany.
Background: Mycoplasmas are an important cause of respiratory diseases in tortoises. In snakes, evidence of mycoplasma infections has been found almost exclusively in pythons. To better understand the occurrence of these bacteria in other snake species, samples submitted for routine testing for respiratory pathogens were also tested for mycoplasma by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLipids Health Dis
January 2025
Institute of Health, Oslo New University College, Ullevålsveien 76, Oslo, 0454, Norway.
Evolutionary perspectives have yielded profound insights in health and medical sciences. A fundamental recognition is that modern diet and lifestyle practices are mismatched with the human physiological constitution, shaped over eons in response to environmental selective pressures. This Darwinian angle can help illuminate and resolve issues in nutrition, including the contentious issue of fat consumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo 315201, China.
2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is one of the top selected value-added chemicals, which can be obtained by the aerobic oxidation of 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furfural (BHMF) over a Pd-based catalyst. However, the elucidation of the reaction mechanism was hindered by its rapid kinetics. Herein, employing the density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we delve into the detailed reaction pathways of the BHMF oxidation into FDCA over Pd(111) and PdH(111) identifying the rate-determining steps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, Jiangsu, China.
Cytokines play pivotal roles in anticancer immune response. We previously reported that adenovirus armed with an IL18 variant (DR18) that overcomes IL18BP neutralizing effect displayed powerful therapeutic effects in local and distant tumors when delivered intratumorally. Here, we tested a combined delivery of IL12 and DR18 in tumor models since IL12 and IL18 are known to act synergistically in potentiating IFNγ production and antitumor immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
ShanghaiTech University, School of Physicl Science and Technology, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong, Shanghai, 201210, Shanghai, CHINA.
Traditionally, α-olefins have been regarded as non-homopolymerizable substrates in textbook examples. However, they have the ability to copolymerize with sulfur dioxide, leading to the creation of alternating copolymers. These commodity poly(olefin sulfone)s exhibite a wide array of applications.
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