There are numerous available biodegradable materials that can be used as scaffolds in regenerative medicine. Currently, there is a huge emphasis on the designing phase of the scaffolds. Materials can be designed to have different properties in order to match the specific application. Modifying scaffolds enhances their bioactivity and improves the regeneration capacity. Modifications of the scaffolds can be later characterized using several tissue engineering tools. In addition to the material, cell source is an important component of the regeneration process. Modified materials must be able to support survival and growth of different cell types. Together, cells and modified biomaterials contribute to the remodeling of the engineered tissue, which affects its performance. This review focuses on the recent advancements in the designs of the scaffolds including the physical and chemical modifications. The last part of this review also discusses designing processes that involve viability of cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/BECB.S10961 | DOI Listing |
STAR Protoc
January 2025
Graz University of Technology, Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Biobased System (IBioSys), Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria; Institute of Automation, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia; Members of the European Polysaccharide Network of Excellence (EPNOE).
Three-dimensional (3D) and porous scaffolds made from nanocellulosic materials hold significant potential in tissue engineering (TE). Here, we present a protocol for fabricating self-standing (nano)cellulose-based 3D scaffolds designed for in vitro testing of cells from skin and cartilage tissues. We describe steps for preparation of nanocellulose ink, scaffold formation using 3D printing, and freeze-drying.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Divers
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Fourth People's Hospital of Nanhai District of Foshan City, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong, China.
Disruption of the mycobacterial redox homeostasis leads to irreversible stress induction and cell death. Hydroquinone scaffolds, as a new type of redox cycling anti-tuberculosis chemotypes, exhibit potent bactericidal activity against non-replicating, nutrient-deprived phenotypically drug-resistant bacteria. Evidences from microbiological, biochemical, and genetic studies indicate that the redox-driven mode of action relies on the reduction of quinones by type II NADH dehydrogenase (NDH2), generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) of bactericidal level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Institute of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Photoassisted lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries offer a promising approach to enhance the catalytic transformation kinetics of polysulfide. However, the development is greatly hindered by inadequate photo absorption and severe photoexcited carriers recombination. Herein, a photonic crystal sulfide heterojunction structure is designed as a bifunctional electrode scaffold for photoassisted Li-S batteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Physics, Alba Nova Research Center, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE-106 91 Sweden.
Iron-doped nickel oxyhydroxides, Ni(Fe)OH, are among the most promising oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts in alkaline environments. Although iron (Fe) significantly enhances the catalytic activity, there is still no clear consensus on whether Fe directly participates in the reaction or merely acts as a promoter. To elucidate the Fe's role, we performed X-ray spectroscopy studies supported by DFT on Ni(Fe)OH electrocatalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cereb Blood Flow Metab
January 2025
Departments of Neurology and Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Therapeutic drug development for central nervous system injuries, such as traumatic brain injury (TBI), presents significant challenges. TBI results in primary mechanical damage followed by secondary injury, leading to cognitive dysfunction and memory loss. Our recent study demonstrated the potential of carbon monoxide-releasing molecules (CORMs) to improve TBI recovery by enhancing neurogenesis.
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