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Knowledge, attitudes, and practices among physicians and pharmacists toward antibiotic use in sepsis.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen, Shanxi, China.
Background: Sepsis management in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) presents a significant challenge within contemporary healthcare. The primary challenge lies in ensuring the timely and appropriate utilization of antibiotics. Inappropriate antibiotic use in sepsis management can result in a multitude of adverse outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTreatment patterns and clinical profile in progressive pulmonary fibrosis: a Japanese cross-sectional survey.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: There is a paucity of real-world data on patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) that are progressive, other than idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), including treatment patterns and attitudes toward treatment. This study aimed to investigate the diagnosis, clinical characteristics, treatment paradigm and current decision-making practices of IPF and progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF) in a Japanese real-world setting.
Methods: Data were drawn from the Adelphi Real World PPF-ILD Disease Specific Programme™, a cross-sectional survey with retrospective data collection of pulmonologists and rheumatologists in Japan from April to October 2022.
Objectives: E-learning with video content was created to improve trainees' biliary cannulation techniques; this study aimed to evaluate its educational effect prospectively.
Methods: E-learning program was conducted using videos demonstrating biliary cannulation for 24 papillae, targeting trainees with 2-6 years of experience in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Ten consecutive cases of biliary cannulation for native papillae performed by trainees were prospectively assessed before and after the e-learning, respectively.
Health workers' adoption of digital health technology in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Bull World Health Organ
February 2025
Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing100191, China.
Objective: To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the facilitators of and barriers to the acceptance and use of digital health technology by health workers in low- and middle-income countries.
Methods: We searched several databases for relevant articles published until 25 April 2024. We extracted data on four unified theories of acceptance and use of technology factors (performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions) and six additional factors (attitude, habit, incentive, risk, trust and self-efficacy); how these affected the outcomes of behavioural intention and actual use; and the strength of association if reported.
Mentorship in Plastic Surgery: A Systematic Review of the Current Literature and Elucidation of Recurring Themes.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Background: Mentorship is an integral part of developing competent, passionate, and successful plastic surgeons and is an important element of surgeons' wellness. Although mentorship programs have been described in the literature, this study aimed to elucidate the specific qualities of an effective mentor in plastic surgery.
Methods: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses methodology was utilized to conduct a systematic review of the literature.
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