Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) was utilized at conditions close to physiological (50 mM HEPES buffer, pH 7.4 and 160 mM NaCl) and at various temperatures of 25, 30, 35 and 40 °C to evaluate the thermodynamic parameters, enthalpy and heat capacity changes, and subsequently the unfolding process of apo-human serum tarnsferrin (apo-hTf) in the presence of cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) as a cationic surfactant. The precise thermograms and heat capacity curves obtained and interpreted in terms of molecular events such as specific and non-specific binding and the unfolding process. The analysis of obtained enthalpograms and heat capacity changes profile showed a distinct extreme region close to [CPC]/[apo-hTf] mole ratio of 20 indicated that predominant cooperative unfolding occurs at this mole ratio via a two states mechanism.
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Ultrason Sonochem
December 2024
Hubei Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation & Utilization, College of Life Sciences, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China; Hubei Engineering Research Center of Special Wild Vegetables Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization Technology, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China. Electronic address:
The implementation of innovative techniques to achieve low-salt strategies in cured products is a critical issue faced by the food industry. This study aimed to investigate the impact of ultrasound treatment on the quality of the low-salt air-dried fish. The results showed that compared to traditional liquid curing, ultrasound-assisted curing significantly increased the NaCl transfer rate, improved tenderness, and improved water retention and in vitro digestibility (p < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNonlinear Dynamics Psychol Life Sci
January 2025
Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI.
Emergent phenomena exhibit interesting dynamics when considered individually. The present article examines two emergent processes that could be occurring simultaneously in an intense team interaction: the emergence of leaders and the emergence of autonomic synchrony within teams making dynamic decisions. In the framework of panarchy theory and related studies on complex systems, autonomic synchrony would be a fast dynamic that is shaped or controlled by leadership emergence, which is a slower dynamic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: UFMylation is an understudied ubiquitin-like post-translational modification (PTM). Like ubiquitin, UFM1 is conjugated to substrates via a catalytic cascade involving a UFM1-specific E1 (UBA5), E2 (UFC1), and an E3 ligase complex (UFL1, DDRGK1 and CDK5RAP3). UFMylation is reversible, and this is mediated by UFSP2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
Universite d'Angers, MOLTECH-Anjou Laboratory, 2 Bd Lavoisier, 49045, ANGERS, FRANCE.
Helical foldamers constitute particularly relevant targets in the field of host-guest chemistry, be that as hosts or substrates. In this context, the strategies reported so far to control the dimensions and shape of foldamers mainly involve modifications of the skeleton through covalent synthesis. Herein, we prepared an oligopyridine dicarboxamide foldamer substituted by photo-active tetraphenylethylenes (TPE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Laboratory of Anatomy of Domestic Animals, National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Haidian, Beijing, China.
Purpose: Because chickens have excellent light perception properties, this study focused on investigating whether monochromatic light can cause photodamage in chicken retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).
Methods: Post-hatching day chickens were exposed to four different light-emitting diode light environments for five weeks, respectively, monochromatic blue light (480 nm), green light (560 nm), red light (660 nm), or white light (6000 K). The mechanisms through which monochromatic light influences the structure of the chicken retina were analyzed by detecting the morphological structure of the retina, gene and protein expression levels, and the ultrastructure of the optic nerve.
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