Nanocrystalline Gd(2)O(3) products doped with Er(3+) and Yb(3+) cations were synthesized by combustion method. We showed that the temperature of combustion can be tuned by using different types of organic fuels within reaction mixture. The combustion process is performed at lower temperature in the presence of urea as an organic fuel leading to pure cubic Gd(2)O(3):Er,Yb phase, on the other hand higher combustion temperature, yielding pure monoclinic Gd(2)O(3):Er,Yb polymorph is achieved in the mixture of urea and b-alanine. Effective doping of Er(3+) and Yb(3+) cations within Gd(2)O(3) were confirmed by XRD analysis. Both polymorphs show upconversion in green and red areas and possess strong dependence of fluorescence intensity ratios (I(525)/I(549) or I(525)/I(560) for monoclinic and cubic polymorphs, respectively) on temperature. This indicates that both phases can be applied for the temperature sensor devices based on upconversion intensity ratio changes.
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J Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Technology, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3888 Eastern South Lake Road, Changchun, 130033, China.
Round-trip energy transfer (RTET) in the popular Er/Yb upconversion (UC) system is a newly discovered mechanism for the red emission of Er through Yb as an intermediate ion. However, the importance of the RTET still remains a question. Here, we show in cubic YO that the new mechanism defeats conventional ones and dominates the red emission in both UC and down-shifting (DS) luminescence for a wide concentration range of Yb.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Inorganic Photoactive Materials, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Luminescence thermometry has emerged as a promising approach for remote, non-invasive temperature sensing at the nanoscale. One of the simplest approaches in that regard is single-ion luminescence Boltzmann thermometry that exploits thermal coupling between two radiatively emitting levels. The working horse example for this type of luminescence thermometry is undoubtedly the green-emitting upconversion phosphor β-NaYF:Er,Yb exploiting the thermal coupling between the two excited H and S levels of Er for this purpose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this work, a five-mode erbium-doped waveguide amplifier with low differential modal gain (DMG) is first proposed. A novel, to the best of our knowledge, gain equalization scheme for synergistic reconfiguration of refractive index and concentration doping is adopted to equalize the modal gains based on the dual-layer ring core structure. NaYF:5%Gd,20%Yb,2%Er@NaYF nanoparticles are synthesized by annealing treatment to improve the emission spectral properties and the concentration doped in a host core material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWearable sensors with multiple functions are attracting significant attention due to their broad applications in health monitoring and human-computer interaction. Despite significant progress in wearable sensors, it is a significant challenge to monitor temperature and stress simultaneously with a single sensor. A wearable multifunctional optical sensor based on Er/Yb co-doped GdO nanoparticles and a tapered U-shaped fiber is proposed to monitor both temperature and stress in this paper.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
College of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University Dalian 116622 Liaoning P. R. China
Photocatalytic technology for removing organic dye pollutants has gained considerable attention because of its ability to harness abundant solar energy without requiring additional chemical reagents. In this context, YF spheres doped with Yb, Er, Tm (YF) are synthesized using a hydrothermal method and are subsequently coated with a layer of graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) with Au nanoparticles (NPs) adsorbed onto the surface to create a core-shell structure, designated as YF: Yb, Er, Tm@CN-Au (abbreviated as YF@CN-Au). The core-shell composites demonstrate remarkable stability, broadband absorption, and exceptional photocatalytic activity across the ultraviolet (UV) to near-infrared (NIR) spectral range.
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