Hygienic evaluation covered health state of pregnant women and newborns, subjected to chemical pollution of environment by aluminium industrial enterprises. The data obtained helped to suggest methodic approach to selection of priority territories, environmental and health state parameters within social hygienic monitoring system, to form recommendations on creation of system supporting management decisions to lower negative influence of chemical environmental factors on health of pregnant women and newborns.
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Knowledge about diabetes in Malmö prior to initiation of "Cities Changing Diabetes".
Front Public Health
January 2025
Faculty of Health and Society, Department of Care Science, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
Aim: To identify existing public knowledge regarding diabetes and diabetes-related services offered to persons living with diabetes in the City of Malmö.
Methods: A literature review of City of Malmö's website, public statistics, School health documentation, job databases, education programs, local newspaper, Swedish National Diabetes Register, and was performed in 2020.
Results: We identified political decisions about diabetes nurses in home care, financing a project about diabetes complications, and funding support in schools for designated children.
IgM against Merozoite Surface Protein 1-Block 2 Haplotypes as New Tools for Infections.
J Glob Infect Dis
December 2024
Leônidas and Maria Deane Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Manaus, Amazonas State, Brazil.
Introduction: The tools to distinguish relapse from reinfection are needed in malaria-endemic areas. We evaluated seroprevalence against sets of specific peptides to the block 2 region of -merozoite surface protein-1 (PvMSP1) to detect parasite clones.
Methods: We applied amplicon deep sequencing (ADS) of block 2 region of the MSP-1 gene () to determine cocirculating parasite clones within eight -infected individuals.
Effect of invasive tests during pregnancy on perinatal transmission of hepatitis B infection: a scoping review.
EClinicalMedicine
February 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Prenatal and intrapartum invasive tests are possible mechanisms of mother to child transmission (MTCT) of hepatitis B virus (HBV). The viral activity can affect the MTCT risk after invasive tests, but the evidence is scarce. This scoping review discussed the effects of prenatal or intrapartum invasive tests on the risk of HBV MTCT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeroprevalence of hepatitis B virus markers of infection and immunity among people living in Libreville, Gabon.
IJID Reg
December 2024
University of Health Sciences, Department of Bacteriology-Virology, Libreville, Gabon.
Objectives: In Gabon, data on hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are limited to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) detection among specific populations and rural regions. This is the first study aimed at determining the seroprevalence of HBV markers among the Gabonese population.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted from January 2002 through December 2022.
HIV risk perception and PrEP uptake among pregnant women offered PrEP during antenatal care in Kenya.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
January 2025
University of Washington Department of Global Health, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Background: Self-perceived HIV risk influences PrEP use, though few data on risk perception are available among pregnant women. We evaluated HIV risk perception and PrEP uptake among pregnant women in Kenya.
Methods: We utilized data from a randomized trial evaluating universal versus risk-based PrEP delivery models at 20 antenatal clinics in Kenya (NCT03070600).
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