Objectives: To retrospectively assess the long-term outcome of patients initially diagnosed with TaG1 non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with no immediate postoperative instillation of intravesical chemotherapy and evaluate the reproducibility of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) scoring system for predicting bladder cancer outcome.
Methods And Materials: A retrospective analysis of 481 consecutive cases of initially diagnosed TaG1 NMIBC according to the 1973 World Health Organization classification between 1995 and 2008 in a single institution was performed. Time to first recurrence, time to progression to T1 or G3 bladder cancer, and time to progression to muscle-invasive bladder cancer were studied. Time to event distributions was estimated by means of cumulative incidence functions to accurately take into account the patients who died (competing risk) before recurrence or progression. The Harrell c statistic calculation was used for our study's data results as well the original data from EORTC to compare the predictive power of a survival model.
Results: The median follow-up was 88 months (interquartile range: 51-135 mo). The 10-year recurrence-free, T1 or G3 NMIBC progression-free, and muscle-invasive bladder cancer progression-free survival rates were 64.2%, 96.6%, and 97%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, tumor size and number of lesions were prognostic variables of the risk of recurrence. In our study and EORTC data sets, the Harrell c values obtained were c = 0.85 (95% CI: [0.75, 0.93]) and c = 0.85 (95% CI: [0.75, 0.93]), respectively.
Conclusion: Our study reports a detailed and extensive outcome of TaG1 NMIBC treated by TURB with no immediate postoperative intravesical instillation of chemotherapy. Our results suggest that the EORTC is a useful external validation scoring system for predicting bladder cancer outcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urolonc.2014.09.001 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
This study aimed to investigate the role of myosteatosis, sarcopenia, and perioperative serum biomarkers as independent predictors of major complications within 180 days following radical cystectomy (RC) for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). We retrospectively analyzed of 127 MIBC patients who underwent RC between 2013 and 2023 at a single institution. Preoperative body composition was assessed using CT scans at the L3 vertebral level to measure psoas muscle density (PMD), skeletal muscle density (SMD), axial muscle density (AMD), and muscle indices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
January 2025
The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London SM2 5PT, UK; Radiotherapy and Imaging Division, Institute of Cancer Research, London SM2 5NG, UK.
Purpose: In the PACE-B study, a non-randomised comparison of toxicity outcomes between stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) platforms revealed fewer urinary side-effects with CyberKnife (CK) compared to conventional linac (CL) SBRT. This analysis compares baseline characteristics and planning dosimetry between the CK-SBRT and CL-SBRT cohorts in PACE-B, aiming to provide insight into possible reasons for differing toxicity outcomes between the platforms.
Methods: Dosimetric parameters for the surrogate urethra (SU), contoured urethra, bladder, bladder trigone (BT), and rectum were extracted from available CT planning scans of PACE-B SBRT patients.
Clin Radiol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Urology Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China; Department of Urology, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350212, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Cancer, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China. Electronic address:
Aim: We aimed to evaluate whether preoperative bladder neck thickness (BNT) measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can guide surgical decisions in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and primary bladder neck obstruction (PBNO) patients with a small volume (≤30 mL).
Materials And Methods: The clinical data of 403 patients were retrospectively collected. The Kappa consistency test was used to compare subjective (IPSS-voiding) and objective (Qmax) postoperative outcomes.
Abdom Radiol (NY)
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Imaging Medicine, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Purpose: To establish a prognostic model to estimate progression-free survival (PFS) probability in bladder cancer (BCa) patients undergoing partial cystectomy.
Material And Methods: Consecutive patients who underwent partial cystectomy between August 2012 and April 2021 were enrolled. The primary endpoint was PFS during the follow-up.
Molecules
January 2025
Department of Toxicology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3 Street, 60-806 Poznan, Poland.
Although curcumin is a well-known natural polyphenol with many biological activities, its clinical application has been limited by low aqueous solubility and stability. Therefore, curcumin derivatives have been proposed to overcome these limitations and increase anticancer activity. This study tested curcumin derivatives with modified feruloyl moieties ( and ) and the β-diketo moiety () to better understand their anticancer mechanism against human bladder cancer cells.
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