An I2-mediated metal-free oxidative C-N bond formation methodology has been established for the regioselective pyrazole synthesis. This practical and eco-friendly one-pot protocol requires no isolation of the less stable intermediates hydrazones and provides a facile access to a variety of di-, tri-, and tetrasubstituted (aryl, alkyl, and/or vinyl) pyrazoles from readily available α,β-unsaturated aldehydes/ketones and hydrazine salts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo501844x | DOI Listing |
Molecules
January 2025
School of Environment and Public Health, Xiamen Huaxia University, Xiamen 361024, China.
In this study, we present the HOAc-catalyzed selective cleavage of the C=C double bond of enaminones, enabling the formation of a new C-N bond and a new C=N bond for the one-pot synthesis of 2-substituted 3,4-dihydroquinazolines directly from ynones and 2-(aminomethyl)anilines. This method operates in ethanol under transition-metal-free and oxidant-free conditions, offering a sustainable and efficient approach for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydroquinazolines with broad functional group tolerance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
VIT University, Materials Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, 632014, Vellore, INDIA.
Amidines are a vital class of bioactive compounds and often necessitate multiple components for their synthesis. Therefore, exploring efficient and sustainable methodologies for their synthesis is indispensable. Herein, we disclose an alternative and greener method for synthesizing an unexplored new class of amidines through the photochemical synergistic effect of copper/nitroxyl radical catalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
USDA-ARS Poultry Production and Product Safety Research Unit, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.
Insect farming is expected to increase in coming years, thus generating high quantities of frass (insect excreta). Frass valorization hinges on basic agronomic research prior to industry upscaling. Here, we investigated soil physiochemical properties, SMAF (Soil Management Assessment Framework) soil health, CO efflux, and bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSe Pu
February 2025
College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China.
Trace contaminants are toxic and their widespread presence in the environment potentially threatens human health. The levels of these pollutants are often difficult to determine directly using instruments owing to the complexities of environment matrices. Hence, pretreatment steps, such as sample purification and concentration, are key along with various processes that enhance the accuracy and sensitivity of the detection method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Methods
September 2024
C.N.S. Alliance Research Group, Athens 19400, Greece.
Bladder dysfunction is a common clinical problem in stroke patients and a strong prognostic factor of disability and exerts an enormous impact on health and economy. The aim of this narrative review was tο examine the pathophysiological mechanisms of lower urinary tract symptoms after stroke, as well as the relevant clinical anatomy. Normal micturition is achieved through complex coordination between brain regions, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, and anatomic brain connectivity is crucial to lower urinary tract physiology.
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