Objective: Compare mechanical and pharmacological ripening for patients with oligohydramnios at term.
Study Design: Fifty-two patients with oligohydramnios ⩽ 5 cm and Bishop score ⩽ 6 were randomized for labor induction with a vaginal insert containing 10 mg timed-release dinoprostone (PGE2) or double-balloon catheter. The primary outcome was time from induction to active labor. Time to labor, neonatal outcomes and maternal satisfaction were also compared.
Result: Baseline characteristics were similar. Time from induction to active labor (13 with PGE2 vs 19.5 h with double-balloon catheter; P = 0.243) was comparable, with no differences in cesarean rates (15.4 vs 7.7%; P = 0.668) or neonatal outcomes. The PGE2 group had higher incidence of early device removal (76.9 vs 26.9%; P = 0.0001), mostly because of active labor or non-reassuring fetal heart rate. Fewer PGE2 patients required oxytocin augmentation for labor induction (53.8 vs 84.6% P = 0.034). Time to delivery was significantly shorter with PGE2 (16 vs 20.5 h; P = 0. 045).
Conclusion: Intravaginal PGE2 and double-balloon catheter are comparable methods for cervical ripening in term pregnancies with oligohydramnios.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jp.2014.173 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon City, Ehime, Japan.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, JPN.
Ginekol Pol
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
J Obstet Gynaecol Res
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan City, P.R. China.
Gastrointest Endosc
October 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Background And Aims: Evaluation of deep remission in Crohn's disease (CD) can be challenging when the disease is confined to the small intestine. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of through-the-scope EUS during double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE-EUS) in distinguishing small-bowel CD patients in endoscopic remission from those with active disease.
Methods: Patients who underwent DBE-EUS were divided into groups of endoscopic remission and endoscopic activity according to segmental Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD).
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