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Pericytes mediate neuroinflammation via Fli-1 in endotoxemia and sepsis in mice.

Inflamm Res

January 2025

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 173 Ashley Ave, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.

Background: Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) often results from neuroinflammation. Recent studies have shown that brain platelet-derived growth factor receptor β (PDGFRβ) cells, including pericytes, may act as early sensors of infection by secreting monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), which transmits inflammatory signals to the central nervous system. The erythroblast transformation-specific (ETS) transcription factor Friend leukemia virus integration 1 (Fli-1) plays a critical role in inflammation by regulating the expression of key cytokines, including MCP-1.

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Multi-Omics and Network-Based Drug Repurposing for Septic Cardiomyopathy.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

January 2025

Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.

Background/objectives: Septic cardiomyopathy (SCM) is a severe cardiac complication of sepsis, characterized by cardiac dysfunction with limited effective treatments. This study aimed to identify repurposable drugs for SCM by integrated multi-omics and network analyses.

Methods: We generated a mouse model of SCM induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and then obtained comprehensive metabolic and genetic data from SCM mouse hearts using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq).

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: Neonatal sepsis is a serious condition with high mortality, especially in premature and low-birth-weight neonates. This study aims to examine whether the haemostatic profile of neonates with sepsis defers depending on the type of bacteria (Gram-positive or Gram-negative), by using the method of Rotational Thromboelastometry (ROTEM). : This single-centre prospective cohort study was conducted on 128 neonates with sepsis, including 95 cases caused by Gram-negative pathogens and 33 cases caused by Gram-positive bacteria.

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Improves Survival of and Mice During Lethal Infection with .

Antibiotics (Basel)

January 2025

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Ensino Integrado, Bloco 3, Av. dos Portugueses, 1966, São Luís 65080-805, Maranhão, Brazil.

: is a vegetal species popularly used to treat fungal infections. This study evaluated the anti- effect of extract after lethal infection in larvae and mice. : The chemical profile analysis of a hydroethanolic extract of the leaves of (EHVG) identified 14 compounds.

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Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Vancomycin in Hemodialysis Patients in a Hospital in North-East Romania.

Antibiotics (Basel)

January 2025

Department of Morpho-Functional Sciences II-Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Algeziology, Faculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Iasi, 16 Universitatii Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

: Vancomycin is a reserve antibiotic that is frequently prescribed for central venous catheter (CVC)-associated infections in hemodialysis patients. Hemodialysis patients are very fragile patients and the presence of CVCs increases the risk of sepsis. We conducted a prospective study, evaluating the needs of changes in vancomycin dosing for treatment based on the use of the new 2020 vancomycin dosing guidelines, to increase drug safety (preventing subtherapeutic or supratherapeutic doses and offering therapeutic concentrations of the drug) in a particular group of patients with sepsis caused by catheter infections and being on intermittent hemodialysis.

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