AI Article Synopsis
- Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, primarily affecting warm-blooded animals, including humans, with felines as the main host.
- A study conducted in Pernambuco, Brazil, analyzed 427 bovine serum samples using the immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT) to check for anti-T. gondii IgG antibodies.
- Results showed a prevalence rate of 16.63%, with higher infection rates in males and in animals aged 25 to 36 months, indicating that bovine toxoplasmosis is common in the region.
Article Abstract
Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii that affects homeothermic animals, including humans. Felines are considered the definitive host of this parasite, while other animals act as intermediate hosts. The purpose of this study was to assess the frequency of anti-T. gondii IgG antibodies in bovines in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Serum samples (n = 427) from animals in 13 municipalities of the coastal forest/plantation region of the state were analyzed using the immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT). The overall results revealed a prevalence rate of 16.63% (27/427). High percentages of positivity were found among animals aged 25 to 36 months (28.57%; 30/42) and in males (22.22%; 2/9). The present findings suggest that bovine toxoplasmosis is endemic in the area under study.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612014056 | DOI Listing |
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