Purpose: The purpose was to study the effect of prematurity on the macula-disc centre distance and whether it could be used as a reference tool for determining the size of retinal features in prematurely born children by fundus photography.
Methods: The macula-disc centre distance of the left eye was measured in pixels from digital fundus photographs taken from 27 prematurely born children aged 10-11 years with Topcon fundus camera. A conversion factor for Topcon fundus camera (194.98 pixel/mm for a 50° lens) was used to convert the results in pixels into metric units.
Results: The macula-disc centre distance was 4.74 mm, SD 0.29. No correlation between ametropia and the macula-disc centre distance was found (r = -0.07, p > 0.05). One child (subject 20) had high myopia and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), and the macula-disc centre distance was longer than average (6.35 mm).
Discussion: The macula-disc centre distance in prematurely born children at the age of 10-11 years provides an easy-to-use reference tool for evaluating the size of retinal features on fundus photographs. However, if complications of ROP, for example temporal macular dragging or high ametropia, are present, the macula-disc centre distance is potentially altered and a personal macula-disc centre distance should be determined and used as a refined reference tool.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aos.12554 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmologica
November 2023
Philippine Eye Research Institute, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines.
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to compare 2-field (2F) and 5-field (5F) mydriatic handheld retinal imaging for the assessment of diabetic retinopathy (DR) severity in a community-based DR screening program (DRSP).
Methods: This was a prospective, cross-sectional diagnostic study, evaluating images of 805 eyes from 407 consecutive patients with diabetes acquired from a community-based DRSP. Mydriatic standardized 5F imaging (macula, disc, superior, inferior, temporal) with handheld retinal camera was performed.
Br J Ophthalmol
May 2024
Philippine Eye Research Institute, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Background/aims: To determine agreement of one-field (1F, macula-centred), two-field (2F, disc-macula) and five-field (5F, macula, disc, superior, inferior and nasal) mydriatic handheld retinal imaging protocols for the assessment of diabetic retinopathy (DR) as compared with standard seven-field Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) photography.
Methods: Prospective, comparative instrument validation study. Mydriatic retinal images were taken using three handheld retinal cameras: Aurora (AU; 50° field of view (FOV), 5F), Smartscope (SS; 40° FOV, 5F), and RetinaVue (RV; 60° FOV, 2F) followed by ETDRS photography.
J Neuroophthalmol
September 2018
Roger H. Johnson Vision Lab (JPK, FB, JOP, AHW), Division of Ophthalmology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington; Department of Ophthalmology (JPK, FB, AHW), University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington; and Department of Otolaryngology (JOP), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Background: The correlation between optic disc diameters (DDs) with average retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT) and visual function in children with optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) having nystagmus is unknown.
Methods: Data were obtained from a retrospective review of 28 children (mean age: 9.4 years; ±5.
Acta Ophthalmol
May 2015
Department of Ophthalmology, Satakunta Central Hospital, Pori, Finland; Department of Ophthalmology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Purpose: To clinically verify the formula of Bennett et al. (Graefes Arch Clin Exp 1994; 232: 361) of determining the size of retinal features and to study the previously unknown conversion factor of Topcon fundus camera.
Methods: Fundus photographs were taken from 17 healthy volunteers with Topcon and telecentric Zeiss fundus cameras.
Acta Ophthalmol
June 2015
Department of Ophthalmology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Purpose: The purpose was to study the effect of prematurity on the macula-disc centre distance and whether it could be used as a reference tool for determining the size of retinal features in prematurely born children by fundus photography.
Methods: The macula-disc centre distance of the left eye was measured in pixels from digital fundus photographs taken from 27 prematurely born children aged 10-11 years with Topcon fundus camera. A conversion factor for Topcon fundus camera (194.
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