Background: The "nonrefundable" term use leads to the princep's drug dispensing. The aim of our study was to compare the views of its use between general practitioners and community pharmacists.
Methods: We conducted a descriptive study with similar questionnaires about "nonfundable" term use. A chi-2 test was used in order to detect a difference between the answers of general practitioners ant pharmacists.
Results: The general practitioners and pharmacists views of "nonrefundable" used was different (p<0.05). General practitioners majority used this term because of their patients demand.
Discussion: General practitioners are using the term "nonrefundable" because of their patients demand and they don't integrate this use in their therapeutics decision.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2515/therapie/2014053 | DOI Listing |
Res Social Adm Pharm
January 2025
Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Suite 425, Toronto, Ontario, M5T 3M6, Canada; Research & Innovation, North York General Hospital, 4001 Leslie Street, Toronto, Ontario, M2K 1E1, Canada.
Purpose: Diversion or theft of controlled substances is a recognized problem affecting healthcare systems globally. The purpose of this study was to develop a framework for identifying and characterizing system factors leading to vulnerabilities for diversion within hospitals.
Methods: We applied a qualitative framework method, which involved 1) compiling a list of critical diversion vulnerabilities through observations and proactive risk analyses in the inpatient pharmacy, emergency department and intensive care unit of two Canadian hospitals; 2) coding the vulnerabilities into deductively and inductively derived themes and subthemes; and 3) building a conceptual framework.
Ann Endocrinol (Paris)
January 2025
Department of Surgery (CVMC), Unit of Endocrine and Metabolic Surgery, University of Lorraine, CHU Nancy-Hospital Brabois Adultes, Nancy, France.
This consensus on primary hyperparathyroidism, drawn up under the aegises of the French Society of Endocrinology (SFE), French Association of Endocrine Surgery (AFCE) and French Society of Nuclear Medicine (SFMN), provides an update on positive, etiological and differential diagnosis and treatment in primary hyperparathyroidism. These recommendations take account of recent increase in the prevalence of primary hyperparathyroidism, due to 1. more systematic routine measurement of blood calcium and improved quality of parathyroid hormone assays, 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Int
February 2025
Liver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background And Aim: Discriminating between idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) and autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is critical yet challenging. We aim to develop and validate a machine learning (ML)-based model to aid in this differentiation.
Methods: This multicenter cohort study utilised a development set from Beijing Friendship Hospital, with retrospective and prospective validation sets from 10 tertiary hospitals across various regions of China spanning January 2009 to May 2023.
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Comput Stat
March 2025
School of Business and Economics Maastricht University Maastricht The Netherlands.
Vector AutoRegressive Moving Average (VARMA) models form a powerful and general model class for analyzing dynamics among multiple time series. While VARMA models encompass the Vector AutoRegressive (VAR) models, their popularity in empirical applications is dominated by the latter. Can this phenomenon be explained fully by the simplicity of VAR models? Perhaps many users of VAR models have not fully appreciated what VARMA models can provide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Child Adolesc Psychiatry
October 2024
Centre for Rural Health, Centre for Health Science, University of Aberdeen, Inverness, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Group-based parenting programmes have specific mechanisms of change compared to individual delivery. The Mechanisms of Action in Group-based Interventions framework (MAGI); distinguishes between interpersonal and intrapersonal mechanisms of change. This paper articulates a theory of change for Mellow Babies, a 14-week attachment-based group parenting programme for mothers of infants aged under 18 months, identifying the inter and intrapersonal change processes.
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