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J Hepatol
May 2016
Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, Wallingford, CT, USA. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Peginterferon lambda-1a (lambda) is a Type-III interferon, which, like alfa interferons, has antiviral activity in vitro against hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV); however, lambda has a more limited extra-hepatic receptor distribution. This phase 2b study (LIRA-B) evaluated lambda in patients with chronic HBV infection.
Methods: Adult HBeAg+ interferon-naive patients were randomized (1:1) to weekly lambda (180 μg) or peginterferon alfa-2a (alfa) for 48 weeks.
Clin Exp Rheumatol
December 2014
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, University of Istanbul, Turkey.
Braz J Psychiatry
November 2014
Tropical Medicine Program, School of Medicine, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Psychosomatics
June 2015
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany; Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Addiction Medicine, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, Germany. Electronic address:
Background: Depression is a major complication during treatment with interferon alfa (IFN-α).
Aim: The aim of this study was to clarify whether preemptive antidepressant treatment can reduce the incidence and severity of IFN-associated depression.
Method: Based on a systematic review of the literature up to July 2012, a meta-analysis of the data from 8 trials investigating patients with malignant melanoma or hepatitis C was performed.
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
October 2012
Infectious Diseases, University of Barcelona, Spain.
Recent reports have suggested an increased risk of acute hepatitis C (AHC) infection in homosexual HIV-infected men and that early treatment with interferon-alfa, alone or associated with ribavirin, significantly reduces the risk of chronic evolution. A retrospective analysis of 38 HIV-infected patients who were consecutively diagnosed as developing AHC, defined by both seroconversion of anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies and detection of serum HCV-RNA in those with previous negative results. Thirty-six patients were men with history of unprotected sexual intercourse with men and two were women with sexual and nosocomial risk factors.
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