Ring deuteration via the SEAr mechanism, which is usually problem-free, is found to be troublesome with methylenedioxy substituent aromatics. We report a case where the deuteration not only partially fails at one of the ortho positions but also is completely prevented by a conformation dependent effect at the other o-position. Such selectivity discrepancies are important due to the widespread occurrence of methylenedioxy substituted natural products. Density functional theory calculations were used to elucidate the exchange reaction mechanism in 1,2-dialkoxybenzenes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo5019427 | DOI Listing |
ACS Chem Neurosci
February 2025
Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 160, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
The serotonin 7 receptor (5-HTR) regulates various processes in the central nervous system, including mood, learning, and circadian rhythm control, among others. Receptor activation can lead to activation of the Gα protein and a subsequent increase of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Receptor interaction with inverse agonists results in a decrease of basal cAMP levels and therefore a downstream effect of reduced neuronal excitability and neurotransmission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicon
January 2025
Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China. Electronic address:
Viruses
April 2024
Microbiology and Virology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has infected more than 762 million people to date and has caused approximately 7 million deaths all around the world, involving more than 187 countries. Although currently available vaccines show high efficacy in preventing severe respiratory complications in infected patients, the high number of mutations in the S proteins of the current variants is responsible for the high level of immune evasion and transmissibility of the virus and the reduced effectiveness of acquired immunity. In this scenario, the development of safe and effective drugs of synthetic or natural origin to suppress viral replication and treat acute forms of COVID-19 remains a valid therapeutic challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
July 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
J Biomol Struct Dyn
May 2024
Physical Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India.
In a step towards understanding the structure-property relationship among Synthetic Cathinones (SCs), a combined methodology based on Density Functional Theory (DFT), Administration, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, and Toxicity (ADMET) predictions, docking and molecular dynamics simulations have been applied to correlate physicochemical descriptors of various SCs to their biological activity. The results from DFT and molecular docking studies correlate well with each other explaining the biological activity trends of the studied SCs. Quantum mechanical descriptors viz.
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