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http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp14X681913 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, IND.
Background: For every woman, menstruation is a natural physiological process, and the adolescence period marks the beginning of the menstruation process. Investing the right knowledge in girls at a young age directs a better future for women, children, and families, thereby leading to intergenerational impact.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of health education on reproductive health among pre-university girls in an urban area.
JMIR Public Health Surveill
December 2024
Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Background: In March 2022, a concerning rise in cases of unexplained pediatric hepatitis was reported in multiple countries. Cases were defined as acute hepatitis with serum transaminases >500 U/L (aspartate transaminase [AST] or alanine transaminase [ALT]) in children aged 16 years or younger. We explored a simple federated data analytics method to search for evidence of unreported cases using routinely held data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.
Obesity often coexists with thyroid diseases, and the prevalence of these disorders has been on the rise for years. While hypothyroidism can contribute to excess fat tissue, the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and thyroid function hormones is bidirectional. Research confirms that fat tissue reduction can positively impact thyroid function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr
January 2025
Section of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine and the Pediatric Heart Lung Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine.
Objectives: To determine whether airway and parenchymal function identifies subgroups of infants born preterm according to the predominant pulmonary pathophysiology, and whether these subgroups have different risks for respiratory disease during infancy.
Study Design: We prospectively enrolled a cohort of 125 infants born preterm with planned clinical follow-up after NICU discharge. The study included monthly questionnaires for wheeze and visits to a physician or care provider for any respiratory illness.
Endocrine
January 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Background: Lung neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) represent about 20% of all lung cancers. Few therapeutic options are available for atypical carcinoids (ACs). Single-agent temozolomide (TEM) is active in lung NENs, but whether the addition of capecitabine (CAPTEM) is associated with improved outcomes, is unknown.
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