We used numerical simulations to investigate the recent observation that slip flow chromatography can obtain reduced plate heights as low as 0.032. The simulations were carried out for a 2D pillar array and a 3D face centred cubic particle stacking. We found that slip flow can only affect the mobile phase mass transfer contribution, which reduces the minimal total plate height by no more than 0.02 reduced plate height units for totally porous particles. Slip flow by itself can thus not fully explain the observed extremely low plate height values and further research is necessary to understand these results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2014.09.027 | DOI Listing |
Electromagn Biol Med
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, University of Gour Banga, Malda, India.
Biomagnetic fluid dynamics (BFD) is an emerging and promising field within fluid mechanics, focusing on the dynamics of bio-fluids like blood in the presence of magnetic fields. This research is crucial in the medical arena for applications such as medication delivery, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, prevention of excessive bleeding, and treatment of malignant tumors using magnetic particles. This study delves into the intricacies of blood flow induced by cilia, carrying trihybrid nanoparticles (gold, copper, and titania), within a catheterized arterial annulus under a robust magnetic field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156-88349, Iran.
This research presents a numerical study over the unsteady natural convection of an electrically conducting fluid in an open-ended vertical parallel plate microchannel under uniform and asymmetric heat flux subjected to a uniform lateral magnetic field. Slip velocity, as well as temperature jump at channel walls, are modeled using a first-order model. The effects of Knudsen number)(, heat flux ratio)rq(, Grashof number)(, and Hartmann number)M(on mass flow rate, the maximum temperature of the wall, and average Nusselt () as a function of time are discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Centro de Física Teórica e Computacional, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal.
Three-dimensional (3D) simulations of the structure of liquid crystal (LC) torons, topologically protected distortions of the LC director field, under material flows are rare but essential in microfluidic applications. Here, we show that torons adopt a steady-state configuration at low flow velocity before disintegrating at higher velocities, in line with experimental results. Furthermore, we show that under partial slip conditions at the boundaries, the flow induces a reversible elongation of the torons, also consistent with the experimental observations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Fourth Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beihai, 536000, China.
Slab windows represent regions within the mantle that are largely devoid of slab material, facilitating direct communication between the mantle above and below the subducting slab. This unprecedented interaction disrupts the conventional material-energy exchange mechanisms between the subducted slab and mantle wedge, giving rise to anomalous heat flow, distinct magmatism, metamorphism, and geophysical features. Geochemical analyses of samples collected from the southern margin of the Parece-Vela Basin have illuminated the magmatic processes associated with a slab window.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
January 2025
Electrical Engineering College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Analyzing the uniformity of ammonia distribution at the inlet of selective catalytic reduction reactors is crucial for enhancing denitrification efficiency. To minimize ammonia slip while ensuring effective denitrification, this study examines ammonia flow characteristics in the SCR system under various zoning schemes. In scheme I, zones A1, A2, A3, and A4 predominantly influence the left, center, center-right, and far-right regions of the reactor inlet.
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