We report the experimental observation of Fabry-Pérot interference in the conductance of a gate-defined cavity in a dual-gated bilayer graphene device. The high quality of the bilayer graphene flake, combined with the device's electrical robustness provided by the encapsulation between two hexagonal boron nitride layers, allows us to observe ballistic phase-coherent transport through a 1-μm-long cavity. We confirm the origin of the observed interference pattern by comparing to tight-binding calculations accounting for the gate-tunable band gap. The good agreement between experiment and theory, free of tuning parameters, further verifies that a gap opens in our device. The gap is shown to destroy the perfect reflection for electrons traversing the barrier with normal incidence (anti-Klein tunneling). The broken anti-Klein tunneling implies that the Berry phase, which is found to vary with the gate voltages, is always involved in the Fabry-Pérot oscillations regardless of the magnetic field, in sharp contrast with single-layer graphene.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.116601 | DOI Listing |
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January 2025
College of Physical Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China.
Twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) has drawn considerable attention due to its angle-dependent electrical, optical, and mechanical properties, yet preparing and identifying samples at specific angles on a large scale remains challenging and labor-intensive. Here, a data-driven strategy that leverages Raman spectroscopy is proposed in combination with deep learning to rapidly and non-destructively decode and predict the twist angle of TBG across the full angular range. By processing high-dimensional Raman data, the deep learning model extracts hidden information to achieve precise twist angle identification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
We investigate the superconducting instabilities of twisted bilayer graphene quasicrystals (TBGQCs) obtained by stacking two monolayer graphene sheets with 30° relative twisting. The electronic energy spectrum of the TBGQC contains periodic energy ranges (PERs) and quasiperiodic energy ranges (QERs), where the underlying local density of states (LDOS) exhibits periodic and quasiperiodic distribution, respectively. We found that superconductivity in the PER is a simple superposition of two monolayer superconductors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR-SANKEN), Osaka University, Osaka 567-0047, Japan.
The intercalation of metal chlorides, and particularly iron chlorides, into graphitic carbon structures has recently received lots of attention, as it can not only protect this two-dimensional (2D) magnetic system from the effects of the environment but also substantially alter the magnetic, electronic, and optical properties of both the intercalant and host material. At the same time, intercalation can result in the formation of structural defects or defects can appear under external stimuli, which can affect materials performance. These aspects have received so far little attention in dedicated experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, P. R. China.
Over the years, great efforts have been devoted in introducing a sizable and tunable band gap in graphene for its potential application in next-generation electronic devices. The primary challenge in modulating this gap has been the absence of a direct method for observing changes of the band gap in momentum space. In this study, advanced spatial- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy technique is employed to directly visualize the gap formation in bilayer graphene, modulated by both displacement fields and moiré potentials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
January 2025
Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
In a dilute two-dimensional electron gas, Coulomb interactions can stabilize the formation of a Wigner crystal. Although Wigner crystals are topologically trivial, it has been predicted that electrons in a partially filled band can break continuous translational symmetry and time-reversal symmetry spontaneously, resulting in a type of topological electron crystal known as an anomalous Hall crystal. Here we report signatures of a generalized version of the anomalous Hall crystal in twisted bilayer-trilayer graphene, whose formation is driven by the moiré potential.
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