Introduction: Dispositional optimism is a personal resource that determines the coping style and adaptive response to chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to assess the correlations between dispositional optimism and coping strategies in patients with recent kidney transplantation and evaluate the differences in the use of coping strategies in accordance with the level of dispositional optimism.
Material And Method: Patients who were hospitalised in the nephrology department were selected consecutively after kidney transplantation was performed. The evaluation instruments were the Life Orientation Test-Revised, and the Coping Strategies Inventory. The data were analysed with central tendency measures, correlation analyses and means were compared using Student’s t-test.
Results: 66 patients with a kidney transplant participated in the study. The coping styles that characterised patients with a recent kidney transplantation were Social withdrawal and Problem avoidance. Correlations between dispositional optimism and coping strategies were significant in a positive direction in Problem-solving (p<.05) and Cognitive restructuring (p<.01), and inversely with Self-criticism (p<.05). Differences in dispositional optimism created significant differences in the Self-Criticism dimension (t=2.58; p<.01).
Conclusions: Dispositional optimism scores provide differences in coping responses after kidney transplantation. Moreover, coping strategies may influence the patient’s perception of emotional wellbeing after kidney transplantation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2014.Jun.11881 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
A qualitative exploration of illness-related experiences, emotions, and coping among adults with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS).
J Health Psychol
January 2025
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a relatively common, burdensome condition of the autonomic nervous system characterized by orthostatic intolerance. This paper presents a subset of findings from a qualitative study investigating the lived experience and perspectives of adults with POTS. Twenty-nine individuals participated in a series of focus groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood insecurity coping strategies in conflict affected areas of Northeastern Ethiopia.
Appetite
January 2025
Department of Geography and Environmental studies, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Electronic address:
Albeit various factors are responsible for the rise of food insecurity and hunger at the global level, conflict has been identified as a key driver. The recurrent conflict in most developing countries leaves food insecurity a serious concern. Though little is known, the fact that many households in the conflict-affected areas are considered to be food insecure raises the question of how these households survive conflict-induced food insecurity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPutting the broken pieces of life together, Baloch family caregivers' confrontation with schizophrenia: a phenomenological study.
BMC Psychol
January 2025
Nursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Background: Long-term care of patients with schizophrenia, which creates a burden of care, leads to disruption in interactions, social and personal relationships, changes in lifestyle, and shifts in the roles of family members. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of family caregivers who are caring for a family member with schizophrenia within the Baloch ethnicity.
Methods: This is a qualitative study, using a descriptive phenomenological approach.
Experiences of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus with low socioeconomic status: a qualitative study.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Sakarya University, Sakarya, 54050, Turkey.
Background: Adults with diabetes encounter various challenges related to managing their condition. In this study, we explored the experiences of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus with low socioeconomic status in Türkiye.
Methods: This study was conducted as a phenomenological qualitative research.
The Effect of Health Fatalism and Health-Seeking Behaviors on the Frequency of Non-Medication Coping Strategy Use in Women with Urinary Incontinence in Türkiye.
Int Urogynecol J
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics Nursing, Bartın University, Bartın, Türkiye.
Introduction And Hypothesis: Health-seeking behavior is habitual among people in a society, resulting from the interaction and balance between health needs, health resources, and socioeconomic factors. This study seeks to investigate the influence of health fatalism and health-seeking behaviors on the frequency of non-medication coping strategy use among women with urinary incontinence in Türkiye.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between 8 August 2024, and 22 September 2024.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!