The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of cryotherapy on lower extremity running biomechanics. Twenty-six healthy male volunteers were randomised into two intervention groups: cold water (cold water at ~11°C) or tepid water (tepid water at ~26°C). They were required to run at 4.0 ± 0.2 m · s(-1) before and after they underwent water immersion for 20 min. Differences between pre- and post-intervention were used to compare the influence of water intervention during running. Peak joint angles, peak joint moments, peak ground reaction forces (GRF) and contact time (CT) were calculated using three-dimensional gait analysis. Independent t-tests were applied with a significant alpha level set at 0.05. Decreased peak propulsive and vertical GRF, decreased plantarflexion moments, increased hip flexion angle and longer CT were observed following cold water immersion. Although cold water immersion (cryotherapy) affected the running movement, none of the alterations have been related to running biomechanical patterns associated with injuries. Therefore, our results indicated that cold water immersion appears safe prior to running activities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.946952 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Safety Monitoring and Quality Control, New-style Industrial Tea Beverage Green Manufacturing Joint Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, 230036, China; Joint Research Center for Food Nutrition and Health of IHM, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, PR China. Electronic address:
In this study, metabolomics and chemometrics were utilized to comprehensively investigate chemical mechanisms of aroma, taste, and color formation in cold-brewed green tea (4 °C). The results showed that the typical flavor of cold-brewed green tea (tea-to-water ratio: 1:50 g/mL) developed gradually after 1 h. Compared with the hot-brewed (80 °C) condition, volatile alcohols accumulated more under cold-brewing conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Endocrinol Metab
October 2024
Sport Physiology Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Background: Obesity is a complex disease that has become increasingly prevalent. While obesity itself is not new, its widespread occurrence is a more recent concern. Stimulating brown adipose tissue (BAT) and promoting the browning of white adipose tissue (bWAT) have shown promise as therapeutic targets to increase energy expenditure and counteract weight gain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
March 2025
College of Food Science & Biology, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China; Hebei Provincial Functional Food Technology Innovation Center, Shijiazhuang 050018, China. Electronic address:
This study investigates the effects of different pretreatment methods, cold plasma (CP) and ultrasound (US), as well as different drying techniques, including vacuum freeze-drying (FD), hot air drying (HAD), and microwave coupled with pulsed vacuum drying (MPVD), on the quality characteristics of winter jujube slices. The physical, chemical, and functional properties were analyzed, encompassing farinograph attributes, particle size, cation exchange capacity, total phenolic and flavonoid content, and flavor compounds were analyzed. In terms of physical properties, jujube slices subjected to MPVD demonstrate superior water-holding capacity at 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
March 2025
School of Architecture and Design, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China; Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural human Settlement Environment Science and Technology, Ministry of industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China. Electronic address:
Heavy metal pollution in soils poses significant threats to ecosystems and human health. Traditional remediation methods (such as phytoremediation, thermal treatment, and electrokinetic remediation) are frequently limited by high costs and low efficiency. This study presents a novel approach using a small-scale hydrocyclone designed through numerical simulations to effectively separate fine-particle-contaminated soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: New postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) occurs in about 40% after cardiac surgery. Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA) are known to reduce chronic atrial fibrillation (AF) development and burden. We examined the impact of preoperative MRA use on POAF and also examine the atrial cell type impacted by MRA treatment during cold cardiac preservation.
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