Objective: This research examined the proposition that the direct costs of care were no different in an open-bay (OPBY) as compared with a single-family room (SFR) neonatal intensive care (NICU) environment.
Study Design: This was a sequential cohort study.
Result: General linear models were implemented using clinical and cost data for all neonates admitted to the two cohorts studied. Costs were adjusted to year 2007 U.S. dollars. Models were constructed for the unadjusted regression and subsequently by adding demographic variables, treatment variables, length of respiratory support and length of stay. With the exception of the last, none were found to achieve significance. The full model had R(2)=0.799 with P=0.0095 and predicted direct costs of care less in the SFR NICU.
Conclusion: For the time, location and administrative practices in place, this study demonstrates that care can be provided in the SFR NICU at no additional cost as compared with OPBY NICU.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jp.2014.178 | DOI Listing |
HERD
January 2025
HGA Architects and Engineers, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Purpose: The current study performed a post-occupancy evaluation on a new cancer infusion center with pod-like layout and compared results to a pre-occupancy evaluation to investigate the impact of different cancer infusion center designs on staff efficiency and patient and staff satisfaction.
Background: The new cancer infusion center opened in October 2020 and replaced two previously existing infusion centers, in the same healthcare system.
Methods: The study used a similar mixed-method approach as the pre-occupancy research, which included staff shadowing, medication delivery shadowing, and staff and patient questionnaires.
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs
September 2024
University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky (Mrs Fay); GBBN Architects, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (Ms Daneshvar); Mount Carmel College of Nursing, Columbus, Ohio (Mrs Julien-Bell); University of Kentucky Children's Hospital, Lexington, Kentucky (Mrs Haynes); and University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky (Mr Santiago).
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the extent to which single-family room (SFR) designs enhance family presence and satisfaction and to examine the impact of built environment factors such as proximity, access, privacy, technology, lighting, and acoustics on these outcomes.
Background: The SFR neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) presents a highly intricate setting with distinctive design attributes. This study investigated a NICU environment moving from an open-bay model to a single-family unit.
Environ Sci Process Impacts
October 2024
San Francisco Estuary Institute, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.
In urban to peri-urban watersheds such as those surrounding San Francisco Bay, stormwater runoff is a major pathway by which contaminants enter aquatic ecosystems. We evaluated the occurrence of 154 organic contaminants liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry, including organophosphate esters (OPEs), bisphenols, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), and a suite of novel urban stormwater tracers (SWCECs; , vehicle-derived chemicals, pesticides, pharmaceuticals/personal care products, benzothiazoles/benzotriazoles). Time-averaged composite sampling focused on storms in highly developed watersheds over four wet seasons, with complementary sampling in less-urban reference watersheds, near-shore estuarine sites, and the open Bay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Perinatol
December 2024
Center for Women and Infants, University of Louisville Hospital, Louisville, Kentucky.
Objective: Management of neonatal abstinence syndrome includes nonpharmacological interventions, but their effectiveness may not be verified before implemented. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a type of bassinet in the treatment of infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Study Design: This is a retrospective observational cohort study.
Infant Behav Dev
September 2024
Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brasil. Electronic address:
The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) could be a risk factor for the development of preterm neonates due to the stressful procedures they undergo. Stress-related behaviors must be managed through environmental strategies that support regulating the neonates' biobehavioural system to minimize the negative impact on their development. The study aimed to compare the NICU environment's stressful procedures and developmental care strategies and the stress and self-regulation behaviors of preterm neonates in groups differentiated by the NICU environmental design.
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