Background: Adverse events related to opioid-induced unintended advancing sedation and respiratory depression in hospitalized patients are occurring with increased frequency, and these adverse events can have a negative impact on quality and cost outcomes.
Aim: The goal of this paper is to inform nurses on best practices for preventing opioid-induced advancing sedation and respiratory depression, and to inform nurse leaders on implementation strategies to guide change in policies and practice.
Methods: This paper presents an evidenced-based systematic approach for organizations to use in implementing strategies to reduce adverse events secondary to opioid-induced advancing sedation and respiratory depression in the hospitalized adult patient.
Results: An action-oriented framework was developed based on the authors' experiences, strategies recommended by the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI), the National Association of Healthcare Quality (NAHQ), and expert consensus-based best monitoring practices.
Linking Evidence To Action: Nurse executives and nurse managers assume accountability for ensuring that patient care is aligned with the best evidence, practices, and regulatory mandates. The framework presented in this paper can help prevent opioid-induced advancing sedation and respiratory depression, and assist nurse leaders in implementation strategies to guide policies and practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12061 | DOI Listing |
Eur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, York Hospital, WellSpan Health, 30 Monument Rd, York, PA 17403, USA.
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December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
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December 2024
Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Geert Grooteplein 10, Nijmegen, 6500HB, the Netherlands.
Background: Palliative sedation involves the intentional proportional lowering of the level of consciousness in patients with life-limiting disease who are experiencing refractory suffering. The efficacy of palliative sedation needs to be monitored to ensure patient comfort. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy using discomfort levels combined with sedation/agitation levels.
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December 2024
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.
Background: Safe pediatric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ideally relies on non-sedative techniques, as avoiding risky sedation is inherently safer. However, in practice, sedation often becomes unavoidable, particularly for younger children or those with anxiety, to ensure motion-free, high-quality imaging. This narrative review explores the current practices and proposes strategies to enhance safety in pediatric MRI examinations.
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December 2024
Department of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 13001 East 17th Place, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
3D photogrammetry is a cost-effective, non-invasive imaging modality that does not require the use of ionizing radiation or sedation. Therefore, it is specifically valuable in pediatrics and is used to support the diagnosis and longitudinal study of craniofacial developmental pathologies such as craniosynostosis - the premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures resulting in local cranial growth restrictions and cranial malformations. Analysis of 3D photogrammetry requires the identification of craniofacial landmarks to segment the head surface and compute metrics to quantify anomalies.
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